"párátko" meaning in All languages combined

See párátko on Wiktionary

Noun [čeština]

IPA: [ˈpaː.raː.tkɔ]
Forms: párátka [nominative, plural], párátka [genitive, singular], párátek [genitive, plural], párátku [dative, singular], párátkům [dative, plural], párátka [accusative, plural], párátka [vocative, plural], párátku [locative, singular], párátkách [locative, plural], párátkem [instrumental, singular], párátky [instrumental, plural]
  1. krátká tyčinka s ostrým koncem, určená k odstraňování zbytků potravy z mezizubních mezer
    Sense id: cs-párátko-cs-noun-fXcIuKAA
  2. drobný, útlý, slabý člověk Tags: expressively, figuratively
    Sense id: cs-párátko-cs-noun-yxwZ5YCw Categories (other): Expresivní výrazy/čeština
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: párátkový, párat Translations (drobný slabý člověk): weakling (angličtina) Translations (tyčinka): toothpick (angličtina), клечка за зъби [feminine] (bulharština), dentopikilo (esperanto), hammastikku (finština), cure-dent [masculine] (francouzština), stuzzicadenti [masculine] (italština), fogvájó (maďarština), fogpíszkálok (maďarština), Zahnstocher [masculine] (němčina), wykałaczka [feminine] (polština), зубочистка [feminine] (ruština), špárátko [neuter] (slovenština), zobotrebec [masculine] (slovinština), чачкалица [feminine] (srbština (cyrilice)), čačkalica [feminine] (srbština (latinka))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hromotluk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "korba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lamželezo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pořízek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "silák"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalovec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "valibuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "valihora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "vazba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "vazoun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "železolam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "obr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "macek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "tlusté prase"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "holdegron"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalnatec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "zhruběle"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tlusťoch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "v obecném jazyce"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalouš"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "namakanec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "obryně"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "boubelka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "zhruběle"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tlusťoška"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "machna"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/bg",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/eo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/hu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Cyrl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Latn",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátek",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátku",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkům",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátku",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkách",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátky",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pá",
        "rát",
        "ko"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "párátkový"
    },
    {
      "word": "párat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krátká tyčinka s ostrým koncem, určená k odstraňování zbytků potravy z mezizubních mezer"
      ],
      "id": "cs-párátko-cs-noun-fXcIuKAA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Expresivní výrazy/čeština",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drobný, útlý, slabý člověk"
      ],
      "id": "cs-párátko-cs-noun-yxwZ5YCw",
      "tags": [
        "expressively",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaː.raː.tkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tintítko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "drobeček"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "drobek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "prcek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "nedochůdče"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "skrček"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "střízlík"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tintidlo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "slaboch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chudinka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "v obecném jazyce"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hubeňour"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "chcípáček"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "toothpick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bulharština",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клечка за зъби"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dentopikilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hammastikku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cure-dent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuzzicadenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maďarština",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fogvájó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maďarština",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fogpíszkálok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zahnstocher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wykałaczka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зубочистка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "špárátko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovinština",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zobotrebec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "srbština (cyrilice)",
      "lang_code": "sr-Cyrl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чачкалица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "srbština (latinka)",
      "lang_code": "sr-Latn",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čačkalica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "drobný slabý člověk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "weakling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "párátko"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hromotluk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "korba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lamželezo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pořízek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "silák"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalovec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "valibuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "valihora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "vazba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "vazoun"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "železolam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "obr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "macek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "tlusté prase"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "holdegron"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalnatec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "zhruběle"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tlusťoch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "v obecném jazyce"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "svalouš"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "namakanec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "obryně"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "boubelka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "zhruběle"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tlusťoška"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "machna"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Monitoring:P/1/bg",
    "Monitoring:P/1/de",
    "Monitoring:P/1/en",
    "Monitoring:P/1/eo",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
    "Monitoring:P/1/hu",
    "Monitoring:P/1/it",
    "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sl",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Cyrl",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Latn"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátek",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátku",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkům",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátka",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátku",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkách",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátkem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párátky",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pá",
        "rát",
        "ko"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "párátkový"
    },
    {
      "word": "párat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krátká tyčinka s ostrým koncem, určená k odstraňování zbytků potravy z mezizubních mezer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Expresivní výrazy/čeština"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drobný, útlý, slabý člověk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaː.raː.tkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tintítko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "drobeček"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "drobek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "prcek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "nedochůdče"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "skrček"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "střízlík"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tintidlo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "slaboch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chudinka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "v obecném jazyce"
      ],
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hubeňour"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "chcípáček"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "toothpick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bulharština",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клечка за зъби"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dentopikilo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hammastikku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cure-dent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuzzicadenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maďarština",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fogvájó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maďarština",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fogpíszkálok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zahnstocher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wykałaczka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зубочистка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "špárátko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovinština",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zobotrebec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "srbština (cyrilice)",
      "lang_code": "sr-Cyrl",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чачкалица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "srbština (latinka)",
      "lang_code": "sr-Latn",
      "sense": "tyčinka",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čačkalica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "drobný slabý člověk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "weakling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "párátko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for párátko meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.