стремя in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈstrʲemʲə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: стре́мя [nominative, singular], стремена́ [nominative, plural], стре́мени [genitive, singular], стремён [genitive, plural], стре́мени [dative, singular], стремена́м [dative, plural], стре́мя [accusative, singular], стремена́ [accusative, plural], стре́менем [instrumental, singular], стремена́ми [instrumental, plural], стре́мени [locative, singular], стремена́х [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Z praslovanského *stremę. Rejzek navrhuje paralelu ve starořeckém στρέμμα, které vychází ze slovesa στρέφειν — otáčet, kroutit. Srovnej české třmen, polské strzemię."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стре́мя",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремён",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мя",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́менем",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́х",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin: Повесть о Вещем Олеге, převzato z ru.wiktionary.org",
          "text": "Теперь отдыхай! Уж не ступит нога в твое позлащенное стремя.",
          "translation": "Nyní spočiň! Již nestoupne noha do tvého pozlaceného třmene."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "třmen"
      ],
      "id": "cs-стремя-ru-noun-ShnqovO-"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Имя стремени (или стремечка), значит слуховой косточки среднего уха, происходит от его характерной формы.",
          "translation": "Jméno třmínku, tedy sluchové kůstky středního ucha, pochází od jeho typického tvaru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "třmínek"
      ],
      "id": "cs-стремя-ru-noun-juPXZAK-",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrʲemʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "стремечко"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "стремя"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Z praslovanského *stremę. Rejzek navrhuje paralelu ve starořeckém στρέμμα, které vychází ze slovesa στρέφειν — otáčet, kroutit. Srovnej české třmen, polské strzemię."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стре́мя",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремён",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мя",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́менем",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стре́мени",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стремена́х",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin: Повесть о Вещем Олеге, převzato z ru.wiktionary.org",
          "text": "Теперь отдыхай! Уж не ступит нога в твое позлащенное стремя.",
          "translation": "Nyní spočiň! Již nestoupne noha do tvého pozlaceného třmene."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "třmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Имя стремени (или стремечка), значит слуховой косточки среднего уха, происходит от его характерной формы.",
          "translation": "Jméno třmínku, tedy sluchové kůstky středního ucha, pochází od jeho typického tvaru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "třmínek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrʲemʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "стремечко"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "стремя"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"стремя" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [ruština]