каторга in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: страда́, изнурительный, труд Related terms: каторжа́нка, каторжа́нин, ка́торжник, ка́торжный, ссыльнока́торжный [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Ruská substantiva

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ruská substantiva",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Přes byzantskou řečtinu ze starořeckého κάτεργος"
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "каторжа́нка"
    },
    {
      "word": "каторжа́нин"
    },
    {
      "word": "ка́торжник"
    },
    {
      "word": "ка́торжный"
    },
    {
      "word": "ссыльнока́торжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galeje, nucené práce, robota"
      ],
      "id": "cs-каторга-ru-noun-UklY8Yoq",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dřina, lopota, galeje, robota, otročina"
      ],
      "id": "cs-каторга-ru-noun-fmktckdu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Каторга_(online-audio-converter.com).ogg/Каторга_(online-audio-converter.com).ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "страда́"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "изнурительный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "труд"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "каторга"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ruská substantiva"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Přes byzantskou řečtinu ze starořeckého κάτεργος"
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "каторжа́нка"
    },
    {
      "word": "каторжа́нин"
    },
    {
      "word": "ка́торжник"
    },
    {
      "word": "ка́торжный"
    },
    {
      "word": "ссыльнока́торжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galeje, nucené práce, robota"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dřina, lopota, galeje, robota, otročina"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Каторга_(online-audio-converter.com).ogg/Каторга_(online-audio-converter.com).ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "страда́"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "изнурительный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "труд"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "каторга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каторга meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"каторга" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [ruština]