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The raw JSON data used to generate this site consists of individual JSON object for each separate word. The browser here is a union of all these objects combined into one, by recursively delving through each of them and adding newly found nodes in a parallel mapping.

{
"abbreviations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 4 times,
"english": english seen in A. [Latin]; reached 53 times,
"roman": roman seen in гектар [Russian]; reached 115 times,
"sense": sense seen in unison [English]; reached 26 times,
"tags":
[
'abbreviation' seen in esclerose lateral amiotrófica [Galician]; reached 12 times,
'acronym' seen in синдром набутого імунодефіциту [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'archaic' seen in คณะรัฐมนตรี [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'colloquial' seen in контрольная работа [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'feminine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 3 times,
'initialism' seen in многоразовый транспортный космический корабль [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'masculine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 8 times,
'neuter' seen in Рада Безпеки ООН [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'nonstandard' seen in ผู้ปกครอง [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'proscribed' seen in มหาวิทยาลัย [Thai]; reached 1 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in K [Swedish]; reached 4 times]
"translation": translation seen in A. [Latin]; reached 53 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 2 times]
"word": word seen in twenty-ninth [English]; reached 390 times
}
]
"alt_of":
[
{
"roman": roman seen in م.ت.ف [Arabic]; reached 2 times,
"word": word seen in tag teamed [English]; reached 18 times
}
]
"anagrams":
[
{
"tags":
[
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 頭寸 [Chinese]; reached 4645 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 頭寸 [Chinese]; reached 4669 times
]
"word": word seen in 街市 [Chinese]; reached 13287 times
}
]
"antonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in hypomagnesemia [English]; reached 180 times,
"english": english seen in cove [English]; reached 4196 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in kollektivavtal [Swedish]; reached 5 times]
"roman": roman seen in dextrose [English]; reached 19596 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 来る [Japanese]; reached 5336 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in vowel [English]; reached 7894 times,
"source": source seen in iniquity [English]; reached 5393 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in octavate [English]; reached 427 times]
"translation": translation seen in cove [English]; reached 4196 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in 專才 [Chinese]; reached 1 times]
"word": word seen in vowel [English]; reached 57857 times
}
]
"categories":
[categories seen in ticker tape [English]; reached 22703382 times]
"coordinate_terms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in McNaught [English]; reached 3455 times,
"english": english seen in hypodermic [English]; reached 12483 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in Ν [Greek]; reached 139 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in imperatrix [English]; reached 33 times]
"roman": roman seen in ninjette [English]; reached 105441 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 連作 [Japanese]; reached 4624 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in sextile [English]; reached 14228 times,
"source": source seen in vegetable [English]; reached 481 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in dwarf sperm whale [English]; reached 43 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in grue [English]; reached 3696 times]
"translation": translation seen in hypodermic [English]; reached 12483 times,
"word": word seen in sextile [English]; reached 341090 times
}
]
"derived":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in reindeer [English]; reached 32763 times,
"english": english seen in oak [English]; reached 204643 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in alphabet [English]; reached 638 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in [English]; reached 530 times]
"roman": roman seen in lb [English]; reached 793256 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 沐猴而冠 [Chinese]; reached 245140 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in cove [English]; reached 365989 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in reindeer [English]; reached 15925 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in Hebrew [English]; reached 12344 times]
"translation": translation seen in oak [English]; reached 204643 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in number [English]; reached 151 times]
"word": word seen in ticker tape [English]; reached 3347734 times
}
]
"descendants":
[
{
"lang": lang seen in vowel [English]; reached 628122 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in vowel [English]; reached 628122 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in vowel [English]; reached 290075 times]
"roman": roman seen in mobile [English]; reached 138676 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in confeito [Portuguese]; reached 14412 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in event [English]; reached 9302 times,
"tags":
"word": word seen in vowel [English]; reached 586907 times
}
]
"etymology_examples":
[
{
"bold_roman_offsets":
[
[bold_roman_offsets seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 10756 times]
]
"bold_text_offsets":
[
[bold_text_offsets seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 11260 times]
]
"bold_translation_offsets":
[
[bold_translation_offsets seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 7330 times]
]
"english": english seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2820 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in tùng cúc [Vietnamese]; reached 21 times]
"ref": ref seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2662 times,
"roman": roman seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2972 times,
"tags":
[
'-i' seen in 타산지석 [Korean]; reached 1 times,
'Classical-Chinese' seen in 回眸一笑 [Chinese]; reached 3 times,
'Jyutping' seen in 衰十一 [Chinese]; reached 27 times,
'Pinyin' seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2923 times,
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 4 times,
'Sino-Korean' seen in 불감청 고소원 [Korean]; reached 9 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 5 times
]
"text": text seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2994 times,
"translation": translation seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2820 times,
"type": type seen in 成者為王,敗者為寇 [Chinese]; reached 2994 times
}
]
"etymology_number": etymology_number seen in sirene [English]; reached 345225 times,
"etymology_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in nongermination [English]; reached 4813800 times,
"name": name seen in nongermination [English]; reached 4813800 times
}
]
"etymology_text": etymology_text seen in nongermination [English]; reached 2759098 times,
"form_of":
[
{
"roman": roman seen in ك [Arabic]; reached 16 times,
"word": word seen in xemself [English]; reached 3167 times
}
]
"forms":
[
{
"form": form seen in rain barrel [English]; reached 97743520 times,
"head_nr": head_nr seen in Clydesdale [English]; reached 22060 times,
"ipa": ipa seen in vomir [French]; reached 379286 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Hsü [English]; reached 9580 times]
"roman": roman seen in Shcholkine [English]; reached 11410475 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 鼾声 [Japanese]; reached 414620 times]
]
"source": source seen in behave [English]; reached 89258200 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in mouse [English]; reached 114 times]
}
]
"head_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10972910 times,
"name": name seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10972910 times
}
]
"holonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in pump-jet [English]; reached 7 times,
"english": english seen in selbri [English]; reached 258 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in upright [English]; reached 14 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Unuiĝinta Reĝlando [Esperanto]; reached 5 times]
"roman": roman seen in Inuit [English]; reached 123 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 論文 [Japanese]; reached 8 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in cordage [English]; reached 128 times,
"source": source seen in Andromeda [English]; reached 1174 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in guy [English]; reached 45 times]
"translation": translation seen in selbri [English]; reached 258 times,
"word": word seen in Andromeda [English]; reached 2886 times
}
]
"hypernyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in superstratum [English]; reached 189 times,
"english": english seen in XUV [English]; reached 141375 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Aborigine [English]; reached 12 times]
"roman": roman seen in Tethys [English]; reached 1309 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 市役所 [Japanese]; reached 610 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in vowel [English]; reached 144962 times,
"source": source seen in game of chance [English]; reached 3248 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in Gnathostomata [Translingual]; reached 9 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in sentence [English]; reached 1022 times]
"translation": translation seen in XUV [English]; reached 141375 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Ringicula [Translingual]; reached 4 times]
"word": word seen in vowel [English]; reached 168200 times
}
]
"hyphenation":
[hyphenation seen in gallowa [English]; reached 550931 times]
"hyphenations":
[
{
"parts":
[parts seen in able-bodied [English]; reached 1983777 times]
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Feinschmeckerlokal [German]; reached 25 times]
"tags":
[
'Brazil' seen in ímpio [Portuguese]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in postal [English]; reached 31 times,
'US' seen in postal [English]; reached 32 times,
'alternative' seen in Katastralgemeinde [German]; reached 1 times,
'definite' seen in förälskelse [Swedish]; reached 6 times,
'proscribed' seen in bdellium [English]; reached 2 times,
'singular' seen in toscakaka [Swedish]; reached 1 times
]
}
]
"hyponyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in osteochemonecrosis [English]; reached 3625 times,
"english": english seen in collective noun [English]; reached 45206 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in abbreviation [English]; reached 16 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Krieg [German]; reached 27 times]
"roman": roman seen in phytohemagglutinin [English]; reached 3716 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 厄除け [Japanese]; reached 844 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in closeted [English]; reached 64660 times,
"source": source seen in game of chance [English]; reached 24776 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in wryneck [English]; reached 1253 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in Hebrew [English]; reached 4498 times]
"translation": translation seen in collective noun [English]; reached 45206 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in wrasse [English]; reached 1226 times]
"word": word seen in RPGer [English]; reached 178470 times
}
]
"inflection_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"name": name seen in zulm [English]; reached 2550467 times
}
]
"info_templates":
[
{
"args":
{
"1": 1 seen in make a pass [English]; reached 1862 times,
"2": 2 seen in make a pass [English]; reached 1862 times,
"3": 3 seen in obliviscor [Latin]; reached 19 times,
"4": 4 seen in onnitella [Finnish]; reached 5 times,
"5": 5 seen in halu [Finnish]; reached 2 times
}
"expansion": expansion seen in make a pass [English]; reached 1862 times,
"extra_data":
{
"tags":
"words":
[words seen in make a pass [English]; reached 2525 times]
}
"name": name seen in make a pass [English]; reached 1862 times
}
]
"instances":
[
{
"source": source seen in Romance language [English]; reached 2238 times,
"tags":
[
'Sikh' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'US' seen in betrayer [English]; reached 3 times,
'as a Mahayana deity' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'derogatory' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'humorous' seen in spoilsport [English]; reached 1 times,
'idiomatic' seen in good luck [English]; reached 2 times,
'informal' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'obsolete' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'offensive' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'slang' seen in god [English]; reached 2 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in axiom [English]; reached 49 times]
"word": word seen in Romance language [English]; reached 2245 times
}
]
"lang": lang seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10336881 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10336881 times,
"literal_meaning": literal_meaning seen in 泥菩薩過江——自身難保 [Chinese]; reached 4526 times,
"meronyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Nikolayevskaya [English]; reached 399 times,
"english": english seen in powertrain [English]; reached 1932 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Hochdeutsch [German]; reached 4 times]
"roman": roman seen in Mikałajova [English]; reached 469 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 校舎 [Japanese]; reached 74 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in oak [English]; reached 2944 times,
"source": source seen in disaccharide [English]; reached 3438 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in kinnikinnick [English]; reached 6 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in daytime [English]; reached 187 times]
"translation": translation seen in powertrain [English]; reached 1932 times,
"word": word seen in oak [English]; reached 10783 times
}
]
"original_title": original_title seen in f`num``num`k [English]; reached 44869 times,
"pos": pos seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10336880 times,
"proverbs":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in 帰る [Japanese]; reached 8 times,
"english": english seen in mons [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"roman": roman seen in 心中 [Japanese]; reached 393 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 心中 [Japanese]; reached 3300 times]
]
"tags":
['literally' seen in mons [Latin]; reached 11 times]
"translation": translation seen in mons [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"word": word seen in mons [Latin]; reached 436 times
}
]
"redirects":
[redirects seen in [Translingual]; reached 187370 times]
"related":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in factor [English]; reached 10438 times,
"english": english seen in vowel [English]; reached 123163 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in dubs [English]; reached 22795 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Komi [English]; reached 498 times]
"roman": roman seen in factor [English]; reached 367084 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in donde esta la biblioteca [English]; reached 50216 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in VIIth [English]; reached 81828 times,
"source": source seen in differentiate [English]; reached 9767 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in Molucca palm [English]; reached 297 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in scan [English]; reached 12653 times]
"translation": translation seen in vowel [English]; reached 123163 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in zyxin [English]; reached 1161 times]
"word": word seen in Basel [English]; reached 2003200 times
}
]
"senses":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"sounds":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"source": source seen in solfège [English]; reached 302 times,
"synonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in WWWWW [English]; reached 5461 times,
"english": english seen in non-player character [English]; reached 34967 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in [English]; reached 127 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Jeju [English]; reached 2247557 times]
"roman": roman seen in WWWWW [English]; reached 508063 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 鼾声 [Japanese]; reached 25114 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in spirula [English]; reached 603057 times,
"source": source seen in game of chance [English]; reached 50699 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in kabeljou [English]; reached 32 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in patois [English]; reached 17806 times]
"translation": translation seen in non-player character [English]; reached 34967 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in in short order [English]; reached 143 times]
"word": word seen in rain barrel [English]; reached 5360379 times
}
]
"translations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in vowel [English]; reached 54277 times,
"code": code seen in Basel [English]; reached 3423698 times,
"english": english seen in vowel [English]; reached 33752 times,
"lang": lang seen in Basel [English]; reached 3423768 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in Basel [English]; reached 3423698 times,
"note": note seen in mobile [English]; reached 16686 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in numeral [English]; reached 2075 times]
"roman": roman seen in Basel [English]; reached 1083432 times,
"sense": sense seen in Basel [English]; reached 3423717 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in oak [English]; reached 242 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in benefit of the doubt [English]; reached 9379 times]
"translation": translation seen in vowel [English]; reached 33752 times,
"word": word seen in Basel [English]; reached 3417898 times
}
]
"troponyms":
[
{
"english": english seen in surfi [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"roman": roman seen in [Japanese]; reached 29 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in [Japanese]; reached 70 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in gaze [English]; reached 37 times,
"source": source seen in look [English]; reached 6 times,
"tags":
[
'inchoative' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 6 times,
'poetic' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 1 times
]
"translation": translation seen in surfi [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"word": word seen in derisibly [English]; reached 152 times
}
]
"wikipedia":
[wikipedia seen in silver sheet [English]; reached 60310 times]
"word": word seen in played someone like a violin [English]; reached 10336881 times
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.