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The raw JSON data used to generate this site consists of individual JSON object for each separate word. The browser here is a union of all these objects combined into one, by recursively delving through each of them and adding newly found nodes in a parallel mapping.

{
"abbreviations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 4 times,
"english": english seen in A. [Latin]; reached 53 times,
"roman": roman seen in может быть [Russian]; reached 116 times,
"sense": sense seen in octave [English]; reached 26 times,
"tags":
[
'abbreviation' seen in esclerose lateral amiotrófica [Galician]; reached 12 times,
'acronym' seen in синдром набутого імунодефіциту [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'archaic' seen in คณะรัฐมนตรี [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'colloquial' seen in контрольная работа [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'feminine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 3 times,
'initialism' seen in многоразовый транспортный космический корабль [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'masculine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 8 times,
'neuter' seen in Рада Безпеки ООН [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'nonstandard' seen in ผู้ปกครอง [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'proscribed' seen in มหาวิทยาลัย [Thai]; reached 1 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in K [Swedish]; reached 4 times]
"translation": translation seen in A. [Latin]; reached 53 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 2 times]
"word": word seen in sixty-ninth [English]; reached 388 times
}
]
"alt_of":
[
{
"word": word seen in tag teamed [English]; reached 17 times
}
]
"anagrams":
[
{
"tags":
[
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 鴨雄 [Chinese]; reached 4675 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 鴨雄 [Chinese]; reached 4701 times
]
"word": word seen in 空拍 [Chinese]; reached 13382 times
}
]
"antonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Anno Domini [English]; reached 190 times,
"english": english seen in homo politicus [English]; reached 4767 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Produktlebenszyklus [German]; reached 6 times]
"roman": roman seen in dextrose [English]; reached 19710 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in [Japanese]; reached 5402 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in greatest common divisor [English]; reached 7771 times,
"source": source seen in lose one's temper [English]; reached 5571 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in partial function [English]; reached 432 times]
"translation": translation seen in homo politicus [English]; reached 4767 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in 專才 [Chinese]; reached 1 times]
"word": word seen in innerness [English]; reached 58340 times
}
]
"categories":
[categories seen in aenigma [English]; reached 23071864 times]
"coordinate_terms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in mulatto [English]; reached 3688 times,
"english": english seen in Freudian [English]; reached 13983 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in Ν [Greek]; reached 139 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in chlorophyll a [English]; reached 41 times]
"roman": roman seen in mulatto [English]; reached 106796 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in ほそめ [Japanese]; reached 4758 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in autocracy [English]; reached 14262 times,
"source": source seen in stern [English]; reached 509 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in orb-web spider [English]; reached 43 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in orad [English]; reached 3870 times]
"translation": translation seen in Freudian [English]; reached 13983 times,
"word": word seen in Freudian [English]; reached 346048 times
}
]
"derived":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in hail [English]; reached 32570 times,
"english": english seen in hail [English]; reached 208289 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in alphabet [English]; reached 643 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in vervain [English]; reached 465 times]
"roman": roman seen in lith- [English]; reached 806075 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 沐猴而冠 [Chinese]; reached 249552 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in gum [English]; reached 386578 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in peeper [English]; reached 16753 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in count out [English]; reached 12605 times]
"translation": translation seen in hail [English]; reached 208289 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in leproid [English]; reached 138 times]
"word": word seen in bricky [English]; reached 3414186 times
}
]
"descendants":
[
{
"lang": lang seen in gum [English]; reached 638793 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in gum [English]; reached 638793 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in gum [English]; reached 298106 times]
"roman": roman seen in gum [English]; reached 141225 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in confeito [Portuguese]; reached 14500 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in fake [English]; reached 9475 times,
"tags":
"word": word seen in gum [English]; reached 596348 times
}
]
"etymology_examples":
[
{
"bold_roman_offsets":
[
[bold_roman_offsets seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 22862 times]
]
"bold_text_offsets":
[
[bold_text_offsets seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 19838 times]
]
"bold_translation_offsets":
[
[bold_translation_offsets seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 7530 times]
]
"english": english seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 2909 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in quân tử nhất ngôn [Vietnamese]; reached 21 times]
"ref": ref seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 2765 times,
"roman": roman seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 3107 times,
"tags":
[
'-i' seen in 타산지석 [Korean]; reached 1 times,
'Classical-Chinese' seen in 回眸一笑 [Chinese]; reached 3 times,
'Jyutping' seen in 空虛寂寞冷 [Chinese]; reached 27 times,
'Pinyin' seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 3058 times,
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 4 times,
'Sino-Korean' seen in 불감청 고소원 [Korean]; reached 9 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 5 times
]
"text": text seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 3113 times,
"translation": translation seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 2909 times,
"type": type seen in 行不由徑 [Chinese]; reached 3113 times
}
]
"etymology_number": etymology_number seen in fleet [English]; reached 351967 times,
"etymology_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in biophysiologically [English]; reached 4905459 times,
"name": name seen in biophysiologically [English]; reached 4905459 times
}
]
"etymology_text": etymology_text seen in biophysiologically [English]; reached 2801508 times,
"form_of":
[
{
"roman": roman seen in هم [Arabic]; reached 16 times,
"word": word seen in oneself [English]; reached 3235 times
}
]
"forms":
[
{
"form": form seen in aenigma [English]; reached 98827421 times,
"head_nr": head_nr seen in rusty nail [English]; reached 22144 times,
"ipa": ipa seen in empanacher [French]; reached 380556 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in anthropophagi [English]; reached 9753 times]
"roman": roman seen in Shcholkine [English]; reached 11805953 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in PTA [Japanese]; reached 419562 times]
]
"source": source seen in grind [English]; reached 90244367 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in mouse [English]; reached 116 times]
}
]
"head_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in aenigma [English]; reached 11019434 times,
"name": name seen in aenigma [English]; reached 11019434 times
}
]
"holonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Inuit [English]; reached 7 times,
"english": english seen in steam boiler [English]; reached 257 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in upright [English]; reached 14 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Unuiĝinta Reĝlando [Esperanto]; reached 5 times]
"roman": roman seen in Inuit [English]; reached 123 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 論文 [Japanese]; reached 8 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in Algenib [English]; reached 128 times,
"source": source seen in lose one's temper [English]; reached 1186 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in rhombus [English]; reached 45 times]
"translation": translation seen in steam boiler [English]; reached 257 times,
"word": word seen in lose one's temper [English]; reached 2909 times
}
]
"hypernyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in identification friend or foe [English]; reached 192 times,
"english": english seen in e-van [English]; reached 144516 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in female circumcision [English]; reached 12 times]
"roman": roman seen in Tethys [English]; reached 1322 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 最敬礼 [Japanese]; reached 614 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in produce [English]; reached 148162 times,
"source": source seen in fleet [English]; reached 3426 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in Gnathostomata [Translingual]; reached 9 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in diptych [English]; reached 1034 times]
"translation": translation seen in e-van [English]; reached 144516 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Fusus [Translingual]; reached 4 times]
"word": word seen in fleet [English]; reached 171716 times
}
]
"hyphenation":
[hyphenation seen in Japanese iris [English]; reached 573718 times]
"hyphenations":
[
{
"parts":
[parts seen in -ial [English]; reached 2035939 times]
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in müßigen [German]; reached 25 times]
"tags":
[
'Brazil' seen in ímpio [Portuguese]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in tyrannical [English]; reached 31 times,
'US' seen in tyrannical [English]; reached 32 times,
'alternative' seen in Katastralgemeinde [German]; reached 1 times,
'definite' seen in förälskelse [Swedish]; reached 6 times,
'proscribed' seen in bdellium [English]; reached 2 times,
'singular' seen in toscakaka [Swedish]; reached 1 times
]
}
]
"hyponyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in flea beetle [English]; reached 3735 times,
"english": english seen in tree shrew [English]; reached 45634 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in abbreviation [English]; reached 16 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Zeit [German]; reached 27 times]
"roman": roman seen in propylene glycol [English]; reached 3945 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 天使 [Japanese]; reached 878 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in aurora [English]; reached 65370 times,
"source": source seen in fleet [English]; reached 25214 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in flea beetle [English]; reached 1298 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in demean [English]; reached 4546 times]
"translation": translation seen in tree shrew [English]; reached 45634 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in wrasse [English]; reached 1239 times]
"word": word seen in tree shrew [English]; reached 182569 times
}
]
"inflection_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"name": name seen in juvy [English]; reached 2572082 times
}
]
"info_templates":
[
{
"args":
{
"1": 1 seen in ride the coattails [English]; reached 1901 times,
"2": 2 seen in ride the coattails [English]; reached 1901 times,
"3": 3 seen in potin [Latin]; reached 21 times,
"4": 4 seen in onnitella [Finnish]; reached 5 times,
"5": 5 seen in halu [Finnish]; reached 2 times
}
"expansion": expansion seen in ride the coattails [English]; reached 1901 times,
"extra_data":
{
"tags":
"words":
[words seen in ride the coattails [English]; reached 2579 times]
}
"name": name seen in ride the coattails [English]; reached 1901 times
}
]
"instances":
[
{
"source": source seen in bad luck [English]; reached 2443 times,
"tags":
[
'Sikh' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'US' seen in betrayer [English]; reached 3 times,
'as a Mahayana deity' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'derogatory' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'humorous' seen in spoilsport [English]; reached 1 times,
'idiomatic' seen in good luck [English]; reached 2 times,
'informal' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'obsolete' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'offensive' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'slang' seen in god [English]; reached 2 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in axiom [English]; reached 49 times]
"word": word seen in bad luck [English]; reached 2450 times
}
]
"lang": lang seen in aenigma [English]; reached 10438128 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in aenigma [English]; reached 10438128 times,
"literal_meaning": literal_meaning seen in 窮遊 [Chinese]; reached 4586 times,
"meronyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Yavoriv [English]; reached 401 times,
"english": english seen in Prybirsk [English]; reached 1931 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Mittelniederdeutsch [German]; reached 4 times]
"roman": roman seen in Ivankiv [English]; reached 504 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 論叢 [Japanese]; reached 74 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in Prybirsk [English]; reached 3179 times,
"source": source seen in fleet [English]; reached 3494 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in kinnikinnick [English]; reached 6 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in argument [English]; reached 187 times]
"translation": translation seen in Prybirsk [English]; reached 1931 times,
"word": word seen in fleet [English]; reached 11107 times
}
]
"original_title": original_title seen in f`num``num`ks [English]; reached 45382 times,
"pos": pos seen in aenigma [English]; reached 10438127 times,
"proverbs":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in 帰る [Japanese]; reached 8 times,
"english": english seen in venor [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"roman": roman seen in [Japanese]; reached 387 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in [Japanese]; reached 3276 times]
]
"tags":
['literally' seen in venor [Latin]; reached 11 times]
"translation": translation seen in venor [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"word": word seen in venor [Latin]; reached 430 times
}
]
"redirects":
[redirects seen in [Translingual]; reached 190802 times]
"related":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in shrinkwrap license [English]; reached 10692 times,
"english": english seen in genius loci [English]; reached 126337 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in dubs [English]; reached 22796 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in spark gap [English]; reached 504 times]
"roman": roman seen in superscript [English]; reached 373796 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in NSFW [English]; reached 50666 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in HDA [English]; reached 82220 times,
"source": source seen in fleet [English]; reached 10088 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in scented grass [English]; reached 320 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in on the beach [English]; reached 12805 times]
"translation": translation seen in genius loci [English]; reached 126337 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in progestogen [English]; reached 1065 times]
"word": word seen in peace belt [English]; reached 2030616 times
}
]
"senses":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"sounds":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"source": source seen in sexual activity [English]; reached 309 times,
"synonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in CD23 [English]; reached 5668 times,
"english": english seen in gum [English]; reached 35717 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in [English]; reached 127 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Soulagean [English]; reached 2321403 times]
"roman": roman seen in real numbers [English]; reached 512131 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 周辺機器 [Japanese]; reached 25390 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in genius loci [English]; reached 614487 times,
"source": source seen in fleet [English]; reached 52768 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in roseroot [English]; reached 31 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in stroke play [English]; reached 17987 times]
"translation": translation seen in gum [English]; reached 35717 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in barramundi [English]; reached 135 times]
"word": word seen in bricky [English]; reached 5455363 times
}
]
"translations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in business card [English]; reached 54708 times,
"code": code seen in utilization rate [English]; reached 3461160 times,
"english": english seen in fleet [English]; reached 34048 times,
"lang": lang seen in utilization rate [English]; reached 3461236 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in utilization rate [English]; reached 3461160 times,
"note": note seen in fleet [English]; reached 16816 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in gum [English]; reached 4182 times]
"roman": roman seen in business card [English]; reached 1097960 times,
"sense": sense seen in utilization rate [English]; reached 3461170 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in fruit fly [English]; reached 243 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in fleet [English]; reached 9460 times]
"translation": translation seen in fleet [English]; reached 34048 times,
"word": word seen in utilization rate [English]; reached 3455309 times
}
]
"troponyms":
[
{
"english": english seen in bleki [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"roman": roman seen in お辞儀 [Japanese]; reached 29 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in お辞儀 [Japanese]; reached 70 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in keep [English]; reached 37 times,
"source": source seen in look [English]; reached 6 times,
"tags":
[
'inchoative' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 6 times,
'poetic' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 1 times
]
"translation": translation seen in bleki [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"word": word seen in cut [English]; reached 152 times
}
]
"wikipedia":
[wikipedia seen in Larned [English]; reached 61806 times]
"word": word seen in aenigma [English]; reached 10438128 times
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.