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The raw JSON data used to generate this site consists of individual JSON object for each separate word. The browser here is a union of all these objects combined into one, by recursively delving through each of them and adding newly found nodes in a parallel mapping.

{
"abbreviations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 4 times,
"english": english seen in A. [Latin]; reached 52 times,
"roman": roman seen in литр [Russian]; reached 116 times,
"sense": sense seen in octave [English]; reached 26 times,
"tags":
[
'abbreviation' seen in esclerose lateral amiotrófica [Galician]; reached 12 times,
'acronym' seen in синдром набутого імунодефіциту [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'archaic' seen in คณะรัฐมนตรี [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'colloquial' seen in контрольная работа [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'feminine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 3 times,
'initialism' seen in многоразовый транспортный космический корабль [Russian]; reached 1 times,
'masculine' seen in sexto [Spanish]; reached 8 times,
'neuter' seen in Рада Безпеки ООН [Ukrainian]; reached 1 times,
'nonstandard' seen in ผู้ปกครอง [Thai]; reached 1 times,
'proscribed' seen in มหาวิทยาลัย [Thai]; reached 1 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in K [Swedish]; reached 4 times]
"translation": translation seen in A. [Latin]; reached 52 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Ugaritic [English]; reached 2 times]
"word": word seen in twenty-third [English]; reached 387 times
}
]
"alt_of":
[
{
"word": word seen in tag teamed [English]; reached 17 times
}
]
"anagrams":
[
{
"tags":
[
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 魂靈 [Chinese]; reached 4695 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 魂靈 [Chinese]; reached 4721 times
]
"word": word seen in 魂靈 [Chinese]; reached 13441 times
}
]
"antonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in hyperkalemia [English]; reached 196 times,
"english": english seen in phenomenon [English]; reached 4960 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Umschlagshäufigkeit [German]; reached 8 times]
"roman": roman seen in dextrose [English]; reached 19904 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 惨憺 [Japanese]; reached 5426 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in autochthonous [English]; reached 7690 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 5829 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in phenomenon [English]; reached 457 times]
"translation": translation seen in phenomenon [English]; reached 4960 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in 專才 [Chinese]; reached 1 times]
"word": word seen in unquantified [English]; reached 58802 times
}
]
"categories":
[categories seen in laughing [English]; reached 23255749 times]
"coordinate_terms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in amphora [English]; reached 3695 times,
"english": english seen in National Day for Truth and Reconciliation [English]; reached 14778 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in Ν [Greek]; reached 139 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in statute [English]; reached 46 times]
"roman": roman seen in ninjette [English]; reached 107029 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 中イキ [Japanese]; reached 4766 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in amphora [English]; reached 14330 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 538 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in Japanese spurge [English]; reached 43 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in syn [English]; reached 3876 times]
"translation": translation seen in National Day for Truth and Reconciliation [English]; reached 14778 times,
"word": word seen in blind [English]; reached 350465 times
}
]
"derived":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in oak-leaved [English]; reached 32702 times,
"english": english seen in trimethoprim [English]; reached 210118 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in alphabet [English]; reached 632 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in stack [English]; reached 467 times]
"roman": roman seen in cork [English]; reached 812162 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 沐猴而冠 [Chinese]; reached 252172 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in guitarfish [English]; reached 389146 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in oak-leaved [English]; reached 16778 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in Accra [English]; reached 12701 times]
"translation": translation seen in trimethoprim [English]; reached 210118 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in ground [English]; reached 137 times]
"word": word seen in laughing [English]; reached 3441270 times
}
]
"descendants":
[
{
"lang": lang seen in pullover [English]; reached 644936 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in pullover [English]; reached 644936 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in pullover [English]; reached 302361 times]
"roman": roman seen in pullover [English]; reached 142493 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in confeito [Portuguese]; reached 14590 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in two [English]; reached 9557 times,
"tags":
"word": word seen in pullover [English]; reached 601948 times
}
]
"etymology_examples":
[
{
"bold_roman_offsets":
[
[bold_roman_offsets seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 22984 times]
]
"bold_text_offsets":
[
[bold_text_offsets seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 19958 times]
]
"bold_translation_offsets":
[
[bold_translation_offsets seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 7648 times]
]
"english": english seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 2949 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng [Vietnamese]; reached 22 times]
"ref": ref seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 2801 times,
"roman": roman seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 3145 times,
"tags":
[
'-i' seen in 타산지석 [Korean]; reached 1 times,
'Classical-Chinese' seen in 澧蘭沅芷 [Chinese]; reached 3 times,
'Jyutping' seen in [Chinese]; reached 27 times,
'Pinyin' seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 3095 times,
'Simplified-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 4 times,
'Sino-Korean' seen in 연조비가사 [Korean]; reached 9 times,
'Traditional-Chinese' seen in 貽貝 [Chinese]; reached 5 times
]
"text": text seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 3151 times,
"translation": translation seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 2949 times,
"type": type seen in 龜毛兔角 [Chinese]; reached 3151 times
}
]
"etymology_number": etymology_number seen in resent [English]; reached 354321 times,
"etymology_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in alurgite [English]; reached 4951855 times,
"name": name seen in alurgite [English]; reached 4951855 times
}
]
"etymology_text": etymology_text seen in alurgite [English]; reached 2821198 times,
"form_of":
[
{
"roman": roman seen in ها [Arabic]; reached 16 times,
"word": word seen in xemself [English]; reached 3253 times
}
]
"forms":
[
{
"form": form seen in snake bridge [English]; reached 99265411 times,
"head_nr": head_nr seen in get to the fireworks factory [English]; reached 22090 times,
"ipa": ipa seen in déflagrer [French]; reached 381252 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in p.m. [English]; reached 9824 times]
"roman": roman seen in Shcholkine [English]; reached 11880025 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 新羅琴 [Japanese]; reached 422388 times]
]
"source": source seen in earn [English]; reached 90631506 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in box [English]; reached 116 times]
}
]
"head_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"expansion": expansion seen in outclinics [English]; reached 11064395 times,
"name": name seen in outclinics [English]; reached 11064395 times
}
]
"holonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Inuit [English]; reached 7 times,
"english": english seen in sumti [English]; reached 257 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in upright [English]; reached 14 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Kanado [Esperanto]; reached 5 times]
"roman": roman seen in Inuit [English]; reached 123 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 介音 [Japanese]; reached 8 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in legionary [English]; reached 128 times,
"source": source seen in saltiness [English]; reached 1197 times,
"tags":
"topics":
[topics seen in guy [English]; reached 45 times]
"translation": translation seen in sumti [English]; reached 257 times,
"word": word seen in saltiness [English]; reached 2931 times
}
]
"hypernyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in GB/T [English]; reached 197 times,
"english": english seen in technology tree [English]; reached 144995 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in printing house [English]; reached 13 times]
"roman": roman seen in Tethys [English]; reached 1335 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 内線 [Japanese]; reached 610 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in cega [English]; reached 148440 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 3489 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in Gnathostomata [Translingual]; reached 9 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in homeomorphism [English]; reached 1047 times]
"translation": translation seen in technology tree [English]; reached 144995 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in Ringicula [Translingual]; reached 4 times]
"word": word seen in chlorocruorin [English]; reached 172292 times
}
]
"hyphenation":
[hyphenation seen in ageym [English]; reached 600501 times]
"hyphenations":
[
{
"parts":
[parts seen in bimboy [English]; reached 2080299 times]
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in düster [German]; reached 27 times]
"tags":
[
'Brazil' seen in ímpio [Portuguese]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in catechize [English]; reached 31 times,
'US' seen in catechize [English]; reached 32 times,
'alternative' seen in Katastralgemeinde [German]; reached 1 times,
'definite' seen in förälskelse [Swedish]; reached 6 times,
'proscribed' seen in bdellium [English]; reached 2 times,
'singular' seen in toscakaka [Swedish]; reached 1 times
]
}
]
"hyponyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in molecular core [English]; reached 3761 times,
"english": english seen in summarizer [English]; reached 45789 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in abbreviation [English]; reached 16 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Zeit [German]; reached 27 times]
"roman": roman seen in propylene glycol [English]; reached 4047 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 変化球 [Japanese]; reached 954 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in gymnosperm [English]; reached 65701 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 25576 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in shadowdragon [English]; reached 1379 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in waste bin [English]; reached 4654 times]
"translation": translation seen in summarizer [English]; reached 45789 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in wrasse [English]; reached 1239 times]
"word": word seen in smoker [English]; reached 182929 times
}
]
"inflection_templates":
[
{
"args":
{args: view content here}
"name": name seen in juvy [English]; reached 2582687 times
}
]
"info_templates":
[
{
"args":
{
"1": 1 seen in take possession [English]; reached 1911 times,
"2": 2 seen in take possession [English]; reached 1911 times,
"3": 3 seen in potin [Latin]; reached 21 times,
"4": 4 seen in halu [Finnish]; reached 5 times,
"5": 5 seen in halu [Finnish]; reached 2 times
}
"expansion": expansion seen in take possession [English]; reached 1911 times,
"extra_data":
{
"tags":
"words":
[words seen in pass through the hands [English]; reached 2583 times]
}
"name": name seen in take possession [English]; reached 1911 times
}
]
"instances":
[
{
"source": source seen in object pronoun [English]; reached 2446 times,
"tags":
[
'Sikh' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'UK' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'US' seen in drunkard [English]; reached 3 times,
'as a Mahayana deity' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'derogatory' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'humorous' seen in spoilsport [English]; reached 1 times,
'idiomatic' seen in good luck [English]; reached 2 times,
'informal' seen in foreigner [English]; reached 1 times,
'obsolete' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'offensive' seen in god [English]; reached 1 times,
'slang' seen in god [English]; reached 2 times
]
"topics":
[topics seen in axiom [English]; reached 49 times]
"word": word seen in object pronoun [English]; reached 2453 times
}
]
"lang": lang seen in outclinics [English]; reached 10482361 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in outclinics [English]; reached 10482361 times,
"literal_meaning": literal_meaning seen in 人莫予毒 [Chinese]; reached 4601 times,
"meronyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in Chervona Zirka [English]; reached 401 times,
"english": english seen in North Frisian [English]; reached 1941 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Hochdeutsch [German]; reached 4 times]
"roman": roman seen in Horyniec-Zdrój [English]; reached 504 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 狩衣 [Japanese]; reached 74 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in Shpyli [English]; reached 3183 times,
"source": source seen in physics [English]; reached 3576 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in kinnikinnick [English]; reached 6 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in argument [English]; reached 187 times]
"translation": translation seen in North Frisian [English]; reached 1941 times,
"word": word seen in North Frisian [English]; reached 11200 times
}
]
"original_title": original_title seen in fu`num`king [English]; reached 45695 times,
"pos": pos seen in outclinics [English]; reached 10482360 times,
"proverbs":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in [Japanese]; reached 8 times,
"english": english seen in mons [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"roman": roman seen in 薬師 [Japanese]; reached 387 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 薬師 [Japanese]; reached 3276 times]
]
"tags":
['literally' seen in mons [Latin]; reached 11 times]
"translation": translation seen in mons [Latin]; reached 65 times,
"word": word seen in mons [Latin]; reached 430 times
}
]
"redirects":
[redirects seen in [Translingual]; reached 192454 times]
"related":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in numerator [English]; reached 10753 times,
"english": english seen in blind [English]; reached 128375 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in dubs [English]; reached 22789 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in Chihuahua [English]; reached 512 times]
"roman": roman seen in short s [English]; reached 375197 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in wasei kango [English]; reached 50814 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in Syd [English]; reached 83019 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 10294 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in blue admiral [English]; reached 320 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in codex [English]; reached 12806 times]
"translation": translation seen in blind [English]; reached 128375 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in North Frisian [English]; reached 1078 times]
"word": word seen in snake bridge [English]; reached 2042614 times
}
]
"senses":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"sounds":
[
{_list_: view content here}
]
"source": source seen in wealthy person [English]; reached 314 times,
"synonyms":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in superabundant number [English]; reached 5610 times,
"english": english seen in Arab [English]; reached 36367 times,
"qualifier": qualifier seen in [English]; reached 127 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in caducity [English]; reached 2341553 times]
"roman": roman seen in Scheat [English]; reached 516228 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in 大前庭腺 [Japanese]; reached 25442 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in blind [English]; reached 623491 times,
"source": source seen in mediocre [English]; reached 53800 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in garden patience [English]; reached 31 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in Puebla [English]; reached 17984 times]
"translation": translation seen in Arab [English]; reached 36367 times,
"urls":
[urls seen in silver trevally [English]; reached 134 times]
"word": word seen in laughing [English]; reached 5505984 times
}
]
"translations":
[
{
"alt": alt seen in admission [English]; reached 54910 times,
"code": code seen in laughing [English]; reached 3475246 times,
"english": english seen in admission [English]; reached 34150 times,
"lang": lang seen in laughing [English]; reached 3475305 times,
"lang_code": lang_code seen in laughing [English]; reached 3475246 times,
"note": note seen in blind [English]; reached 16878 times,
"raw_tags":
[raw_tags seen in blind [English]; reached 4220 times]
"roman": roman seen in admission [English]; reached 1102294 times,
"sense": sense seen in laughing [English]; reached 3475234 times,
"tags":
"taxonomic": taxonomic seen in hazel grouse [English]; reached 248 times,
"topics":
[topics seen in harden [English]; reached 9485 times]
"translation": translation seen in admission [English]; reached 34150 times,
"word": word seen in laughing [English]; reached 3469349 times
}
]
"troponyms":
[
{
"english": english seen in surfi [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"roman": roman seen in お辞儀 [Japanese]; reached 29 times,
"ruby":
[
[ruby seen in お辞儀 [Japanese]; reached 70 times]
]
"sense": sense seen in keep [English]; reached 37 times,
"source": source seen in look [English]; reached 6 times,
"tags":
[
'inchoative' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 6 times,
'poetic' seen in alszik [Hungarian]; reached 1 times
]
"translation": translation seen in surfi [Esperanto]; reached 25 times,
"word": word seen in stare [English]; reached 152 times
}
]
"wikipedia":
[wikipedia seen in Uyghur [English]; reached 61597 times]
"word": word seen in outclinics [English]; reached 10482361 times
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.