"eyini" meaning in Yoruba

See eyini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /è.jī.nĩ̀/ Forms: èyinì [canonical]
Etymology: From èyí + nị̀, nị̀/nì is used synonymously with èyinì, (compare with yẹn). Used historically among NWY and CY dialects. The opposition between the demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that' is expressed by èyí (or èí) and èyinì, nì respectively. In some SEY spoken varieties, however, it is ìyí and ìyẹn. While most CY dialects have maintained it, NWY experience an intralingual borrowing where èyinì was replaced by ìyẹn in academic settings as well as in Standard Yoruba education. Eyini can be seen in older standard Yoruba literature. In some NWY spoken varieties èyinì and ìyẹn are still used side by side, but with ìyẹn gaining ground over èyinì. Etymology templates: {{compound|yo|èyí|nị̀}} èyí + nị̀ Head templates: {{head|yo|pronoun|head=èyinì|head2=}} èyinì, {{yo-pos|pronoun|èyinì}} èyinì
  1. (CY) that thing/person Synonyms: ìyẹn, nì, nị̀ Derived forms: rèyinì Related terms: èyí (english: this), yìí (english: this), ìí (english: this), yẹn (english: that), nì (english: that)

Download JSON data for eyini meaning in Yoruba (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "èyí",
        "3": "nị̀"
      },
      "expansion": "èyí + nị̀",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From èyí + nị̀, nị̀/nì is used synonymously with èyinì, (compare with yẹn). Used historically among NWY and CY dialects. The opposition between the demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that' is expressed by èyí (or èí) and èyinì, nì respectively. In some SEY spoken varieties, however, it is ìyí and ìyẹn. While most CY dialects have maintained it, NWY experience an intralingual borrowing where èyinì was replaced by ìyẹn in academic settings as well as in Standard Yoruba education. Eyini can be seen in older standard Yoruba literature. In some NWY spoken varieties èyinì and ìyẹn are still used side by side, but with ìyẹn gaining ground over èyinì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èyinì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "èyinì",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èyinì",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "èyinì"
      },
      "expansion": "èyinì",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "èyí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "tags": [
            "Ekiti"
          ],
          "word": "èí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "ìyí"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Yoruba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ekiti Yoruba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ifẹ Yoruba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rèyinì"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is my dog",
          "text": "ajá mi re èyinì",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that thing/person"
      ],
      "id": "en-eyini-yo-pron-aV3C1uOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(CY) that thing/person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "èyí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "yìí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "ìí"
        },
        {
          "english": "that",
          "word": "yẹn"
        },
        {
          "english": "that",
          "word": "nì"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ìyẹn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nì"
        },
        {
          "word": "nị̀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.jī.nĩ̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eyini"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rèyinì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "èyí",
        "3": "nị̀"
      },
      "expansion": "èyí + nị̀",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From èyí + nị̀, nị̀/nì is used synonymously with èyinì, (compare with yẹn). Used historically among NWY and CY dialects. The opposition between the demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that' is expressed by èyí (or èí) and èyinì, nì respectively. In some SEY spoken varieties, however, it is ìyí and ìyẹn. While most CY dialects have maintained it, NWY experience an intralingual borrowing where èyinì was replaced by ìyẹn in academic settings as well as in Standard Yoruba education. Eyini can be seen in older standard Yoruba literature. In some NWY spoken varieties èyinì and ìyẹn are still used side by side, but with ìyẹn gaining ground over èyinì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èyinì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "èyinì",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èyinì",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "èyinì"
      },
      "expansion": "èyinì",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "this",
      "word": "èyí"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "word": "yìí"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "word": "ìí"
    },
    {
      "english": "that",
      "word": "yẹn"
    },
    {
      "english": "that",
      "word": "nì"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "èyí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "tags": [
            "Ekiti"
          ],
          "word": "èí"
        },
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "ìyí"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central Yoruba",
        "Ekiti Yoruba",
        "Ifẹ Yoruba",
        "Yoruba compound terms",
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yoruba pronouns",
        "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yoruba terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is my dog",
          "text": "ajá mi re èyinì",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that thing/person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(CY) that thing/person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ìyẹn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nì"
        },
        {
          "word": "nị̀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.jī.nĩ̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eyini"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY",
  "path": [
    "eyini"
  ],
  "section": "Yoruba",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "eyini",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY",
  "path": [
    "eyini"
  ],
  "section": "Yoruba",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "eyini",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.