See tsha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tsha meaning in Xhosa (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pɪ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tshá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tshá"
},
"expansion": "-tshá",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa adjectives with tone H",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch fire, to burn"
],
"id": "en-tsha-xh-verb-rXdTTHwM",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pɪ́à"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tshá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xh-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endingemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awumtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akamtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "batsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "awumtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "emitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engemitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "elitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingelitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "litsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alilitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "amatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angematsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "awamatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingesitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asisitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "entsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engentsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "intsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungelutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alulutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungebutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abubutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tshá"
},
"expansion": "-tshá",
"name": "xh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "H"
},
"name": "xh-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-tsha-xh-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa adjectives",
"Xhosa adjectives with tone H",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pɪ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tshá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tshá"
},
"expansion": "-tshá",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch fire, to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa adjectives",
"Xhosa adjectives with tone H",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pɪ́à"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tshá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xh-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endingemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andimtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awumtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anibatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"copulative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akamtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-1",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangebatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "batsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-2",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "awumtsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-3",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "emitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engemitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-4",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "elitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingelitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "litsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alilitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-5",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "amatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angematsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "awamatsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-6",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingesitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asisitsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-7",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-8",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "entsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engentsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "intsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-9",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizintsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-10",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungelutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alulutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-11",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungebutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abubutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-14",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-15",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"copulative",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukutsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"class-17",
"copulative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tshá"
},
"expansion": "-tshá",
"name": "xh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "H"
},
"name": "xh-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.