See bona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bona meaning in Xhosa (2.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*boná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *boná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *boná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "boná"
},
"expansion": "boná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-bona-xh-pron-wad1oefb",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓoːná]"
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*boná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *boná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *boná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "boná"
},
"expansion": "boná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 14 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-bona-xh-pron-3IYZvNQm",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓoːná]"
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bóna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bóna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bôna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bôna"
},
"expansion": "-bôna",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-bonisa"
},
{
"word": "-bonisisa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-bona-xh-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa personal pronouns",
"Xhosa pronouns",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Nguni",
"Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*boná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *boná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *boná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "boná"
},
"expansion": "boná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓoːná]"
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa personal pronouns",
"Xhosa pronouns",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Nguni",
"Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*boná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *boná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *boná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "boná"
},
"expansion": "boná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 14 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓoːná]"
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-bonisa"
},
{
"word": "-bonisisa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bóna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bóna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bôna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bôna"
},
"expansion": "-bôna",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bona"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.