"aba" meaning in Xhosa

See aba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [âːɓa] Forms: âba [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|xh|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|head=âba}} âba
  1. these; class 2 proximal demonstrative.
    Sense id: en-aba-xh-pron-G-ftTvmb Categories (other): Xhosa demonstrative pronouns, Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa pronouns Disambiguation of Xhosa demonstrative pronouns: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 56 15 29 Disambiguation of Xhosa pronouns: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: -aba [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-gàba. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*-gàba}} Proto-Bantu *-gàba Head templates: {{xh-verb|aba}} -aba
  1. (transitive) to share Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aba-xh-verb-~hO9nSgs
  2. (transitive) to distribute Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aba-xh-verb-jJvQ5DfV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for aba meaning in Xhosa (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-gàba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gàba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "-aba",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to share"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-xh-verb-~hO9nSgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to share"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to distribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-xh-verb-jJvQ5DfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to distribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "head": "âba"
      },
      "expansion": "âba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "these; class 2 proximal demonstrative."
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-xh-pron-G-ftTvmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɓa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa palindromes",
    "Xhosa pronouns",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Xhosa verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-gàba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gàba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "-aba",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xhosa transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to share"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to share"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xhosa transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to distribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa palindromes",
    "Xhosa pronouns",
    "Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "head": "âba"
      },
      "expansion": "âba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "these; class 2 proximal demonstrative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɓa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.