"-eka" meaning in Xhosa

See -eka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*-ɪka}} Proto-Bantu *-ɪka Head templates: {{head|xh|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -eka
  1. Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--eka-xh-suffix-B9GhEahK Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -eka meaning in Xhosa (0.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-ɪka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms \"neuter-passive\" verbs from existing verbs, meaning \"to be (verb)able\" or \"to be (verb)ing\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--eka-xh-suffix-B9GhEahK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-ɪka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xhosa lemmas",
        "Xhosa suffixes",
        "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Xhosa verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms \"neuter-passive\" verbs from existing verbs, meaning \"to be (verb)able\" or \"to be (verb)ing\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.