See thanh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thanh meaning in Vietnamese (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "聲"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聲",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "声",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "声",
"name": "l/vi/Hani"
},
{
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"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聲 or 声.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "音聲",
"english": "a sound",
"word": "âm thanh"
},
{
"alt": "形聲",
"english": "a phono-semantic compound",
"word": "hình thanh"
},
{
"alt": "有聲",
"english": "voiced",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "hữu thanh"
},
{
"english": "to hear on the grapevine",
"word": "nghe phong thanh"
},
{
"alt": "發聲",
"english": "a / to broadcast",
"word": "phát thanh"
},
{
"english": "machine gun",
"word": "súng liên thanh"
},
{
"alt": "聲音",
"english": "sound",
"word": "thanh âm"
},
{
"alt": "聲調",
"english": "tone",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh điệu"
},
{
"alt": "聲明",
"english": "to clarify",
"word": "thanh minh"
},
{
"word": "explain"
},
{
"word": "justify"
},
{
"alt": "聲門",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh môn - glottis"
},
{
"alt": "聲管",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh quản - larynx"
},
{
"alt": "聲望",
"english": "reputation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "thanh vọng"
},
{
"alt": "失聲",
"english": "shrill",
"word": "thất thanh"
},
{
"alt": "傳聲",
"english": "a / to broadcast",
"word": "truyền thanh"
},
{
"alt": "象聲",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "tượng thanh"
},
{
"alt": "同声",
"english": "in unison",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh ngang"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh sắc"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh huyền"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh hỏi"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh ngã"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh nặng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound; tone; noise"
],
"id": "en-thanh-vi-noun-JJ74RNAz",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) sound; tone; noise"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "thanh",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 18 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates long, thin, inflexible objects, such as swords, planks, metal strips, etc."
],
"id": "en-thanh-vi-classifier-svuMP~bS",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat literary or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat literary or formal) Indicates long, thin, inflexible objects, such as swords, planks, metal strips, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "青",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 青",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xanh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of xanh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 青. Doublet of xanh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bronze",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"alt": "青海",
"english": "a province of China",
"word": "Thanh Hải - Qinghai"
},
{
"alt": "青龍",
"word": "thanh long - pitaya"
},
{
"word": "dragon fruit"
},
{
"alt": "青龍",
"english": "the Azure Dragon",
"word": "Thanh Long"
},
{
"alt": "青梅竹馬",
"english": "relating to falling in love with a childhood friend",
"word": "thanh mai trúc mã"
},
{
"alt": "青年",
"english": "youth",
"word": "thanh niên"
},
{
"word": "a young person"
},
{
"alt": "青天白日",
"english": "broad daylight",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thanh thiên bạch nhật"
},
{
"alt": "青少年",
"english": "youth",
"word": "thanh thiếu niên"
},
{
"word": "adolescents"
},
{
"alt": "青春",
"english": "youth",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "thanh xuân"
},
{
"word": "the day of youth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grue (green or blue)"
],
"id": "en-thanh-vi-adj-Fl09jFD7",
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) grue (green or blue)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azure Dragon"
],
"word": "thanh"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"args": {
"1": "清"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 清",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 清.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "血清",
"english": "serum",
"word": "huyết thanh"
},
{
"alt": "清化",
"english": "a province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thanh Hoá"
},
{
"word": "its capital city"
},
{
"alt": "清潔",
"english": "pure",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "thanh khiết"
},
{
"word": "uncontaminated"
},
{
"alt": "清明",
"word": "Thanh minh - Qingming"
},
{
"word": "Tomb Sweeping Day"
},
{
"alt": "清坦",
"english": "relaxed",
"word": "thanh thản"
},
{
"word": "peaceful"
},
{
"word": "untroubled"
},
{
"alt": "清脫",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "thanh thoát"
},
{
"word": "pure"
},
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "flowing"
},
{
"word": "relaxed"
},
{
"alt": "清算",
"english": "to check out",
"word": "thanh toán"
},
{
"word": "pay"
},
{
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"alt": "清查",
"english": "to inspect",
"word": "thanh tra"
},
{
"word": "check"
},
{
"word": "investigate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear; pure; fine"
],
"id": "en-thanh-vi-adj-MyOKhZ0G",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds, literary as a free morpheme) clear; pure; fine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "音聲",
"english": "a sound",
"word": "âm thanh"
},
{
"alt": "形聲",
"english": "a phono-semantic compound",
"word": "hình thanh"
},
{
"alt": "有聲",
"english": "voiced",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "hữu thanh"
},
{
"english": "to hear on the grapevine",
"word": "nghe phong thanh"
},
{
"alt": "發聲",
"english": "a / to broadcast",
"word": "phát thanh"
},
{
"english": "machine gun",
"word": "súng liên thanh"
},
{
"alt": "聲音",
"english": "sound",
"word": "thanh âm"
},
{
"alt": "聲調",
"english": "tone",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh điệu"
},
{
"alt": "聲明",
"english": "to clarify",
"word": "thanh minh"
},
{
"word": "explain"
},
{
"word": "justify"
},
{
"alt": "聲門",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh môn - glottis"
},
{
"alt": "聲管",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh quản - larynx"
},
{
"alt": "聲望",
"english": "reputation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "thanh vọng"
},
{
"alt": "失聲",
"english": "shrill",
"word": "thất thanh"
},
{
"alt": "傳聲",
"english": "a / to broadcast",
"word": "truyền thanh"
},
{
"alt": "象聲",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "tượng thanh"
},
{
"alt": "同声",
"english": "in unison",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh ngang"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh sắc"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh huyền"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh hỏi"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh ngã"
},
{
"english": "the tone",
"sense": "vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "thanh nặng"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "vi",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound; tone; noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
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],
[
"tone",
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[
"noise",
"noise"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) sound; tone; noise"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates long, thin, inflexible objects, such as swords, planks, metal strips, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat literary or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat literary or formal) Indicates long, thin, inflexible objects, such as swords, planks, metal strips, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bronze",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"alt": "青海",
"english": "a province of China",
"word": "Thanh Hải - Qinghai"
},
{
"alt": "青龍",
"word": "thanh long - pitaya"
},
{
"word": "dragon fruit"
},
{
"alt": "青龍",
"english": "the Azure Dragon",
"word": "Thanh Long"
},
{
"alt": "青梅竹馬",
"english": "relating to falling in love with a childhood friend",
"word": "thanh mai trúc mã"
},
{
"alt": "青年",
"english": "youth",
"word": "thanh niên"
},
{
"word": "a young person"
},
{
"alt": "青天白日",
"english": "broad daylight",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thanh thiên bạch nhật"
},
{
"alt": "青少年",
"english": "youth",
"word": "thanh thiếu niên"
},
{
"word": "adolescents"
},
{
"alt": "青春",
"english": "youth",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "thanh xuân"
},
{
"word": "the day of youth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "青",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 青",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xanh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of xanh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 青. Doublet of xanh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grue (green or blue)"
],
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) grue (green or blue)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azure Dragon"
],
"word": "thanh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "血清",
"english": "serum",
"word": "huyết thanh"
},
{
"alt": "清化",
"english": "a province of Vietnam",
"word": "Thanh Hoá"
},
{
"word": "its capital city"
},
{
"alt": "清潔",
"english": "pure",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "thanh khiết"
},
{
"word": "uncontaminated"
},
{
"alt": "清明",
"word": "Thanh minh - Qingming"
},
{
"word": "Tomb Sweeping Day"
},
{
"alt": "清坦",
"english": "relaxed",
"word": "thanh thản"
},
{
"word": "peaceful"
},
{
"word": "untroubled"
},
{
"alt": "清脫",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "thanh thoát"
},
{
"word": "pure"
},
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "flowing"
},
{
"word": "relaxed"
},
{
"alt": "清算",
"english": "to check out",
"word": "thanh toán"
},
{
"word": "pay"
},
{
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"alt": "清查",
"english": "to inspect",
"word": "thanh tra"
},
{
"word": "check"
},
{
"word": "investigate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "清"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 清",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 清.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thanh",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clear; pure; fine"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds, literary as a free morpheme) clear; pure; fine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰan˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thanh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.