"tám" meaning in Vietnamese

See tám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [taːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [taːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [taːm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𠔭 [CJK], 𫤯 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*saːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*t₁haam}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam, {{cog|mtq|thảm}} Muong thảm, {{cog|bdq|tơhngam}} Bahnar tơhngam, {{m|bdq|hngam}} hngam, {{cog|mnw|ဒ္စာံ|tr=həcam}} Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), {{cog|ply|-}} Bolyu Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} tám, {{vi-pos|numeral|糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参}} tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)
  1. eight Categories (topical): Vietnamese cardinal numbers, Eight Related terms: tám chục đời vương, tám đời vương, tám hoánh
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-num-wZXS2HVi Disambiguation of Eight: 81 14 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [taːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [taːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [taːm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bà tám|t=very talkative woman}} bà tám (“very talkative woman”), {{ncog|zh|八|t=eight; to gossip|tr=bát}} Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tám, {{vi-verb}} tám
  1. (Southern Vietnam) to chat Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-verb-nwzpic0L Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 91 9
  2. (Southern Vietnam) to gossip Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-verb-GLCZYPfB Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tán
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tám meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁haam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thảm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thảm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơhngam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơhngam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hngam"
      },
      "expansion": "hngam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒ္စာံ",
        "tr": "həcam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠔭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参"
      },
      "expansion": "tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 14 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eight",
          "orig": "vi:Eight",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tám chục đời vương"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám đời vương"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám hoánh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà tám",
        "t": "very talkative woman"
      },
      "expansion": "bà tám (“very talkative woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "t": "eight; to gossip",
        "tr": "bát"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-verb-nwzpic0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to chat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-verb-GLCZYPfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to gossip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Eight"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁haam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thảm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thảm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơhngam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơhngam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hngam"
      },
      "expansion": "hngam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒ္စာံ",
        "tr": "həcam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠔭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参"
      },
      "expansion": "tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tám chục đời vương"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám đời vương"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám hoánh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Eight"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà tám",
        "t": "very talkative woman"
      },
      "expansion": "bà tám (“very talkative woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "t": "eight; to gossip",
        "tr": "bát"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to chat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to gossip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.