"cửu" meaning in Vietnamese

See cửu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kiw˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨw˧˨] [Huế], [kɨw˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 久. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|久|t=}} 久, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|久|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 久 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} cửu, {{vi-adj}} cửu
  1. (only in compounds) lasting Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: trường cửu (english: enduring), vĩnh cửu (alt: 永久) (english: eternal; forever)
    Sense id: en-cửu-vi-adj-SPtxdj2X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral

IPA: [kiw˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨw˧˨] [Huế], [kɨw˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|九|t=nine}} 九 (“nine”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|九|nine}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} cửu, {{vi-pos|numeral}} cửu
  1. (in cardinal numbers) nine Derived forms: bảng cửu chương, cửu chương (alt: 九章), cửu giác (alt: 九角), cửu nguyên (alt: 九原), sông Cửu Long, trùng cửu (alt: 重九) Related terms: chín
    Sense id: en-cửu-vi-num-7c2OcBot Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for cửu meaning in Vietnamese (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "九",
        "t": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "九 (“nine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "九",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bảng cửu chương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "九章",
          "word": "cửu chương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "九角",
          "word": "cửu giác"
        },
        {
          "alt": "九原",
          "word": "cửu nguyên"
        },
        {
          "word": "sông Cửu Long"
        },
        {
          "alt": "重九",
          "word": "trùng cửu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cửu-vi-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in cardinal numbers) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chín"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cửu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "久",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "久",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "久",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 久",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 久.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "enduring",
          "word": "trường cửu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "永久",
          "english": "eternal; forever",
          "word": "vĩnh cửu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-cửu-vi-adj-SPtxdj2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) lasting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cửu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bảng cửu chương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "九章",
      "word": "cửu chương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "九角",
      "word": "cửu giác"
    },
    {
      "alt": "九原",
      "word": "cửu nguyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "sông Cửu Long"
    },
    {
      "alt": "重九",
      "word": "trùng cửu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "九",
        "t": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "九 (“nine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "九",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 九 (“nine”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chín"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in cardinal numbers) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in cardinal numbers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cửu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "enduring",
      "word": "trường cửu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "永久",
      "english": "eternal; forever",
      "word": "vĩnh cửu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "久",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "久",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "久",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 久",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 久.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cửu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) lasting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cửu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%ADu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cửu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.