"cận" meaning in Vietnamese

See cận in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kən˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 近. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|近|t=}} 近, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|近}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 近 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} cận, {{vi-adj}} cận
  1. (colloquial) Clipping of cận thị (“nearsighted”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial Alternative form of: cận thị (extra: nearsighted) Derived forms: cận cảnh, cận đại, cận kề, cận thị, thiểu cận, tiếp cận
    Sense id: en-cận-vi-adj-W3cbiQM~ Categories (other): Vietnamese affixes, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 69 31

Affix

IPA: [kən˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 近. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|近|t=}} 近, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|近}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 近 Head templates: {{head|vi|affix}} cận
  1. near or close
    Sense id: en-cận-vi-affix-Q3RpnTVZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 44 56 Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 48 52

Download JSON data for cận meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "近",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near or close"
      ],
      "id": "en-cận-vi-affix-Q3RpnTVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cận"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "viễn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "近",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearsighted",
          "word": "cận thị"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cận cảnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cận đại"
        },
        {
          "word": "cận kề"
        },
        {
          "word": "cận thị"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiểu cận"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiếp cận"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "4-diopter nearsighted",
          "text": "cận 4 độ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My eyes suffer from heavy near-sightedness, so I can't see shit if I don't have my glasses you know.",
          "text": "Mắt cận lòi ra, gỡ kiếng ra có thấy gì đâu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of cận thị (“nearsighted”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cận-vi-adj-W3cbiQM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cận thị",
          "cận thị#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nearsighted",
          "nearsighted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of cận thị (“nearsighted”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cận"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese affixes",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "近",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near or close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cận"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "viễn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese affixes",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cận cảnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cận đại"
    },
    {
      "word": "cận kề"
    },
    {
      "word": "cận thị"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiểu cận"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiếp cận"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "近",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 近.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cận",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearsighted",
          "word": "cận thị"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "4-diopter nearsighted",
          "text": "cận 4 độ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My eyes suffer from heavy near-sightedness, so I can't see shit if I don't have my glasses you know.",
          "text": "Mắt cận lòi ra, gỡ kiếng ra có thấy gì đâu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of cận thị (“nearsighted”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cận thị",
          "cận thị#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nearsighted",
          "nearsighted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of cận thị (“nearsighted”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cận"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.