"حسین" meaning in Urdu

See حسین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦə.siːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: حَسِین [canonical], hasīn [romanization], हसीन [Hindi]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|حسین|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian حسین, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|حسین}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, {{uder|ur|ar|حَسِين}} Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), {{ar-root|ح|س|ن|nocat=1}} ح س ن (ḥ-s-n), {{root|ur|ar|ح س ن}} Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=حَسِین|ind=1}} حَسِین • (hasīn) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हसीन)
  1. beautiful, handsome Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Appearance, People Synonyms: خوبصورت, سندر
    Sense id: en-حسین-ur-adj-d3IGeNgw Disambiguation of Appearance: 36 16 19 29 Disambiguation of People: 16 33 19 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: حَسِیں (ḥasī̃) [poetic]
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ɦʊ.sɛːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: حُسَین [canonical], husain [romanization], हुसैन [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɛːn Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), itself from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ur}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|حسین|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=husayn|ts=}} Classical Persian حسین (husayn), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|حسین|tr=husayn}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), {{der|ur|ar|حُسَيْن}} Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn) Head templates: {{ur-proper noun|g=m|head=حُسَین}} حُسَین • (husain) m (Hindi spelling हुसैन)
  1. (Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam. Categories (topical): Islam, Appearance, People, Shi'ism
    Sense id: en-حسین-ur-name-Q~aOh07K Disambiguation of Appearance: 36 16 19 29 Disambiguation of People: 16 33 19 32 Disambiguation of Shi'ism: 0 73 23 4 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. a male given name, Hussain or Husain, from Arabic Categories (topical): Urdu given names, Urdu male given names, Appearance, People
    Sense id: en-حسین-ur-name-35ZX2NKA Disambiguation of Appearance: 36 16 19 29 Disambiguation of People: 16 33 19 32 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 65 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɦə.siːn/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|حسین|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian حسین, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|حسین}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, {{uder|ur|ar|حَسِين}} Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), {{ar-root|ح|س|ن|nocat=1}} ح س ن (ḥ-s-n), {{root|ur|ar|ح س ن}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=حَسِین}} حَسِین • (hasīn) m (Hindi spelling हसीन) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|حَسِین|hasīn|حَسِین|hasīn|حَسِین|hasīn|حَسِینوں|hasīnō̃|حَسِین|hasīn|حَسِینو|hasīnō}} Forms: حَسِین [canonical], hasīn [romanization], हसीन [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَسِین [direct, singular], حَسِین [direct, plural], حَسِین [oblique, singular], حَسِینوں [oblique, plural], حَسِین [singular, vocative], حَسِینو [plural, vocative]
  1. a handsome man. Categories (topical): Appearance, People
    Sense id: en-حسین-ur-noun-5Q-8DXwE Disambiguation of Appearance: 36 16 19 29 Disambiguation of People: 16 33 19 32 Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations, Urdu undefined derivations Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 35 65 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Urdu undefined derivations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: حَسِیں (ḥasī̃) [poetic]
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for حسین meaning in Urdu (9.6kB)

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  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "_dis": "16 33 19 32",
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          "word": "خوبصورت"
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        "poetic"
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      "word": "حَسِیں"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}

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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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        "oblique",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "حَسِینوں",
      "roman": "hasīnō̃",
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      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "حَسِین",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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      "form": "حَسِینو",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "5": "حَسِین",
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  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "14 86",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          ],
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          "_dis": "16 33 19 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ur:People",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handsome man."
      ],
      "id": "en-حسین-ur-noun-5Q-8DXwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.siːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥasī̃",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "حَسِیں"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}

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    {
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          "name": "Islam",
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            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ur:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 19 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ur:People",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 73 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Shi'ism",
          "orig": "ur:Shi'ism",
          "parents": [
            "Islam",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam."
      ],
      "id": "en-حسین-ur-name-Q~aOh07K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Husayn",
          "Husayn"
        ],
        [
          "Ali",
          "Ali"
        ],
        [
          "Hasan",
          "Hasan"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ],
        [
          "Shi'a",
          "Shi'a"
        ],
        [
          "Imam",
          "Imam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Urdu given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Urdu male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 65 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 16 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ur:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 19 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ur:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Hussain or Husain, from Arabic"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسین-ur-name-35ZX2NKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Hussain",
          "Hussain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Husain",
          "Husain#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʊ.sɛːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iːn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn/2 syllables",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ح س ن",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Urdu undefined derivations",
    "ur:Appearance",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Shi'ism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian حسین",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَسِين"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح",
        "2": "س",
        "3": "ن",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ح س ن (ḥ-s-n)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح س ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हसीन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "حَسِین",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسِین • (hasīn) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हसीन)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "حَ‧سِین"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, handsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خوبصورت"
        },
        {
          "word": "سندر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.siːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥasī̃",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "حَسِیں"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iːn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn/2 syllables",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ح س ن",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Urdu undefined derivations",
    "ur:Appearance",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Shi'ism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian حسین",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَسِين"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح",
        "2": "س",
        "3": "ن",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ح س ن (ḥ-s-n)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح س ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हसीन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "roman": "hasīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "roman": "hasīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "roman": "hasīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِینوں",
      "roman": "hasīnō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِین",
      "roman": "hasīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسِینو",
      "roman": "hasīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حَسِین"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسِین • (hasīn) m (Hindi spelling हसीन)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "حَ‧سِین"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَسِین",
        "10": "hasīn",
        "11": "حَسِینو",
        "12": "hasīnō",
        "2": "hasīn",
        "3": "حَسِین",
        "4": "hasīn",
        "5": "حَسِین",
        "6": "hasīn",
        "7": "حَسِینوں",
        "8": "hasīnō̃",
        "9": "حَسِین"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a handsome man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.siːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥasī̃",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "حَسِیں"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Appearance",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Shi'ism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ur"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "husayn",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian حسین (husayn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حسین",
        "tr": "husayn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُسَيْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), itself from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حُسَین",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husain",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हुसैन",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حُسَین"
      },
      "expansion": "حُسَین • (husain) m (Hindi spelling हुसैन)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "حُ‧سَین"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Husayn",
          "Husayn"
        ],
        [
          "Ali",
          "Ali"
        ],
        [
          "Hasan",
          "Hasan"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ],
        [
          "Shi'a",
          "Shi'a"
        ],
        [
          "Imam",
          "Imam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu given names",
        "Urdu male given names",
        "Urdu male given names from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Hussain or Husain, from Arabic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Hussain",
          "Hussain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Husain",
          "Husain#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʊ.sɛːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسین"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.