"eṣäk" meaning in Tocharian A

See eṣäk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä). Also possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke. Etymology templates: {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*onṣä}} Proto-Tocharian *onṣä, {{cog|txb|oṃṣ||above}} Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”), {{der|xto|ine-pro|*énu||along, after, above}} Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), {{af|xto|-k(ä)}} -k(ä), {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*enṣäke}} Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke, {{af|ine-toc-pro|*e(n)-}} *e(n)-, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*segʰ-||to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”), {{cog|txb|eṃṣke}} Tocharian B eṃṣke Head templates: {{head|xto|preposition}} eṣäk
  1. over, above, on top of

Download JSON data for eṣäk meaning in Tocharian A (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*onṣä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *onṣä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oṃṣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*énu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, after, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-k(ä)"
      },
      "expansion": "-k(ä)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*enṣäke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*e(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(n)-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*segʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "eṃṣke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B eṃṣke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä).\nAlso possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "eṣäk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tocharian terms prefixed with *e(n)-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A terms suffixed with -k(ä)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-eṣäk-xto-prep-NfKnepmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eṣäk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*onṣä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *onṣä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oṃṣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*énu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, after, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-k(ä)"
      },
      "expansion": "-k(ä)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*enṣäke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*e(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(n)-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*segʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "eṃṣke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B eṃṣke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä).\nAlso possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "eṣäk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Tocharian terms prefixed with *e(n)-",
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A prepositions",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms suffixed with -k(ä)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eṣäk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian A dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.