See མ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for མ meaning in Tibetan (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 39 0 1 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bo:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-character-uKM~ifF8",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ཨ་མ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bo:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 2 0 68 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "bo:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goddess"
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-noun-jbBJ3IFq",
"links": [
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"4": "",
"5": "no, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 25 0 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bo:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 12 12 14 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "bo:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He looked but did not see it",
"roman": "bltas kyang ma mthong",
"text": "བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the following verb in the past tense."
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-adv-0BAETgmz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bo:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle."
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-adv-LJJ57NcU"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neither a goat nor a sheep",
"roman": "ra ma lug",
"text": "ར་མ་ལུག",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”."
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-adv-3B1rY-H5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/m̥a˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "female singer/dancer",
"roman": "zlos gar ma",
"text": "ཟློས་གར་མ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun."
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-suffix-lqQFcxsK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun."
],
"id": "en-མ-bo-particle-JdUW7dBs"
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan letters",
"Tibetan particles",
"Tibetan suffixes",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bo:Female family members",
"bo:Gods",
"bo:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"Tibetan particles",
"Tibetan suffixes",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bo:Female family members",
"bo:Gods",
"bo:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ཨ་མ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goddess"
],
"links": [
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan adverbs",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan particles",
"Tibetan suffixes",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bo:Female family members",
"bo:Gods",
"bo:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"4": "",
"5": "no, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He looked but did not see it",
"roman": "bltas kyang ma mthong",
"text": "བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the following verb in the past tense."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neither a goat nor a sheep",
"roman": "ra ma lug",
"text": "ར་མ་ལུག",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/m̥a˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan particles",
"Tibetan suffixes",
"bo:Female family members",
"bo:Gods",
"bo:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "female singer/dancer",
"roman": "zlos gar ma",
"text": "ཟློས་གར་མ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan particles",
"Tibetan suffixes",
"bo:Female family members",
"bo:Gods",
"bo:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "མ • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun."
]
}
],
"word": "མ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.