"มหาราช" meaning in Thai

See มหาราช in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: má-hǎa-râat [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|mahārājan|lit=great king}} Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), {{der|th|sa|महाराज|pos=idem}} Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), {{bor|th|okz|mahārāja}} Old Khmer mahārāja, {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|มหา|ราช}} มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat), {{cog|km|មហារាជ}} Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)
  1. (อำเภอ~) Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917.
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-name-WBSrrDfr Categories (other): Thai royal titles Disambiguation of Thai royal titles: 11 26 1 22 6 18 16
  2. (ถนน~) Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”). Categories (topical): Named roads
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-name-wtrZb~Zk Disambiguation of Named roads: 8 38 7 13 8 12 14 Categories (other): Thai quotations with omitted translation, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai royal titles, Thai terms prefixed with มหา, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 0 15 10 16 14 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 35 0 19 10 12 13 Disambiguation of Thai royal titles: 11 26 1 22 6 18 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms prefixed with มหา: 7 20 2 24 17 12 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 33 0 13 10 8 30
  3. (ท่า~) a pier on that road.
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-name-O9f8E-0E

Noun

IPA: /ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: má-hǎa-râat [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|mahārājan|lit=great king}} Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), {{der|th|sa|महाराज|pos=idem}} Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), {{bor|th|okz|mahārāja}} Old Khmer mahārāja, {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|มหา|ราช}} มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat), {{cog|km|មហារាជ}} Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc) Head templates: {{th-noun}} มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)
  1. maharaja; great king; high king; king of kings; emperor.
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-noun-vFZeb1Sv Categories (other): Thai royal titles, Thai terms prefixed with มหา, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai royal titles: 11 26 1 22 6 18 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms prefixed with มหา: 7 20 2 24 17 12 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 33 0 13 10 8 30
  2. (historical) a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-noun-dSEcdmw7 Categories (other): Thai quotations with omitted translation, Thai terms prefixed with มหา, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms prefixed with มหา: 7 20 2 24 17 12 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 33 0 13 10 8 30
  3. the great: a title given to an important king or male sovereign, believed to be first used in the reign of Mongkut (1851–1868) or Chulalongkorn (1868–1910).
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qn1TViSj Categories (other): Thai royal titles, Thai terms prefixed with มหา Disambiguation of Thai royal titles: 11 26 1 22 6 18 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms prefixed with มหา: 7 20 2 24 17 12 18
  4. (ธง~) the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted. Categories (topical): Flags Categories (place): Districts of Thailand
    Sense id: en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qq6AyWC1 Disambiguation of Flags: 6 16 6 11 7 10 45 Disambiguation of Districts of Thailand: 9 28 1 7 4 8 42 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai royal titles, Thai terms prefixed with มหา, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai royal titles: 11 26 1 22 6 18 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms prefixed with มหา: 7 20 2 24 17 12 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 33 0 13 10 8 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: มหาราชลีลา Related terms: มหาเทวี, มหาราชา (má-hǎa-raa-chaa), มหาราชินี

Download JSON data for มหาราช meaning in Thai (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหาราชลีลา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mahārājan",
        "lit": "great king"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महाराज",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "mahārāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มหา",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មហារាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-hǎa-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหาเทวี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "má-hǎa-raa-chaa",
      "word": "มหาราชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหาราชินี"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maharaja; great king; high king; king of kings; emperor."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-vFZeb1Sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "maharaja",
          "maharaja"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "high king",
          "high king"
        ],
        [
          "king of kings",
          "king of kings"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-dSEcdmw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
          "w:Ayutthaya Kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "w:Lan Na"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the great: a title given to an important king or male sovereign, believed to be first used in the reign of Mongkut (1851–1868) or Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qn1TViSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "Mongkut",
          "w:Mongkut"
        ],
        [
          "Chulalongkorn",
          "w:Chulalongkorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 1 7 4 8 42",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Districts of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Districts of Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 11 7 10 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Flags",
          "orig": "th:Flags",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qq6AyWC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ธง",
          "ธง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "ครุฑ",
          "ครุฑ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ธง~) the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มหาราช"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mahārājan",
        "lit": "great king"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महाराज",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "mahārāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มหา",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មហារាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-hǎa-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-WBSrrDfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอ~) Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 0 15 10 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 0 19 10 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 7 13 8 12 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Named roads",
          "orig": "th:Named roads",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "Roads",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Road transport",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Transport",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-wtrZb~Zk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ถนน",
          "ถนน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "บรม",
          "บรม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "มหา",
          "มหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "วัง",
          "วัง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ถนน~) Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pier on that road."
      ],
      "id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-O9f8E-0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ท่า",
          "ท่า#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ท่า~) a pier on that road."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มหาราช"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai royal titles",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Districts of Thailand",
    "th:Flags",
    "th:Named roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "มหาราชลีลา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mahārājan",
        "lit": "great king"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महाराज",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "mahārāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มหา",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មហារាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-hǎa-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "มหาเทวี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-hǎa-raa-chaa",
      "word": "มหาราชา"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหาราชินี"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maharaja; great king; high king; king of kings; emperor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maharaja",
          "maharaja"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "high king",
          "high king"
        ],
        [
          "king of kings",
          "king of kings"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
          "w:Ayutthaya Kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "w:Lan Na"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the great: a title given to an important king or male sovereign, believed to be first used in the reign of Mongkut (1851–1868) or Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "Mongkut",
          "w:Mongkut"
        ],
        [
          "Chulalongkorn",
          "w:Chulalongkorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ธง",
          "ธง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "ครุฑ",
          "ครุฑ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ธง~) the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มหาราช"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai royal titles",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Districts of Thailand",
    "th:Flags",
    "th:Named roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mahārājan",
        "lit": "great king"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महाराज",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "mahārāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มหา",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មហារាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-hǎa-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอ~) Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
        "Thai terms with quotations",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ถนน",
          "ถนน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "บรม",
          "บรม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "มหา",
          "มหา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "วัง",
          "วัง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ถนน~) Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pier on that road."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ท่า",
          "ท่า#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ท่า~) a pier on that road."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มหาราช"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ธง~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ธง~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ถนน~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ถนน~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ท่า~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ท่า~",
  "path": [
    "มหาราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มหาราช",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.