"-ay" meaning in Tagalog

See -ay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aj/ [Standard-Tagalog], [aɪ̯] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ◌ᜌ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: Compare Spanish -a and y or English -y. Etymology templates: {{noncog|es|-a}} Spanish -a, {{m|es|y}} y, {{noncog|en|-y}} English -y Head templates: {{tl-noun|addlpos=proper noun|b=+}} -ay (noun-forming suffix, proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜌ᜔)
  1. female equivalent of -oy: used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -oy (extra: used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names) Related terms: -ing, -ita, -ito

Download JSON data for -ay meaning in Tagalog (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -a",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish -a and y or English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "◌ᜌ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "addlpos": "proper noun",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ay (noun-forming suffix, proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜌ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ay"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names",
          "word": "-oy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -oy: used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ay-tl-suffix-Q1Xq9jNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-oy",
          "-oy#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ita"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ay"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -a",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish -a and y or English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "◌ᜌ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "addlpos": "proper noun",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ay (noun-forming suffix, proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜌ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ay"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ita"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aj",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aj/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog female equivalent nouns",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
        "Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
        "Tagalog suffixes",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names",
          "word": "-oy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -oy: used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-oy",
          "-oy#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ay"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ay"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ay",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ay"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ay",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.