See ji- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ji- meaning in Swahili (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*(d)i ̹-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *(d)i ̹-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *(d)i ̹-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maji-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ji- (plural ma-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "maji-"
},
"expansion": "ji- (plural maji-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a new tooth",
"text": "jino jipya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ji--sw-prefix-dXlmPR02",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "j-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ji- + mtu (“person”) → jitu (“giant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative prefix used with monosyllabic stems, puts words in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]]"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ji--sw-prefix-nMXA1fV4",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ji.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ji-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ji-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ji- (“oneself, -self; reflexive direct object”)"
],
"id": "en-ji--sw-prefix-36y~-zD4",
"links": [
[
"-ji-",
"-ji-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ji.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ji-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*(d)i ̹-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *(d)i ̹-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *(d)i ̹-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maji-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ji- (plural ma-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "maji-"
},
"expansion": "ji- (plural maji-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a new tooth",
"text": "jino jipya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ji- + mtu (“person”) → jitu (“giant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative prefix used with monosyllabic stems, puts words in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]]"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ji.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "j-"
}
],
"word": "ji-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ji-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ji- (“oneself, -self; reflexive direct object”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ji-",
"-ji-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ji.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-ji.flac/Sw-ke-ji.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ji-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix",
"path": [
"ji-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ji-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: augmentative prefix used with monosyllabic stems, puts words in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]]",
"path": [
"ji-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ji-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.