"against" meaning in Scots

See against in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡɛnst/
Etymology: Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen. Equivalent to again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|ayenes}} Middle English ayenes, {{m|enm|agenes}} agenes, {{m|enm|againes||in opposition to}} againes (“in opposition to”), {{m|enm|agen}} agen, {{affix|sco|again|-s|-t|t2=adverbial genitive}} again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t Head templates: {{head|sco|prepositions|head=}} against, {{sco-prep}} against
  1. towards, near (of time)

Download JSON data for against meaning in Scots (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ayenes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "agenes"
      },
      "expansion": "agenes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "againes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in opposition to"
      },
      "expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "agen"
      },
      "expansion": "agen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "again",
        "3": "-s",
        "4": "-t",
        "t2": "adverbial genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen. Equivalent to again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "against",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "against",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots terms suffixed with -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, near (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-against-sco-prep-a7yzQ32C",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɡenst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "against"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ayenes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "agenes"
      },
      "expansion": "agenes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "againes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in opposition to"
      },
      "expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "agen"
      },
      "expansion": "agen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "again",
        "3": "-s",
        "4": "-t",
        "t2": "adverbial genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen. Equivalent to again + -s (“adverbial genitive”) + -t.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "against",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "against",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots prepositions",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Scots terms suffixed with -s",
        "Scots terms suffixed with -t",
        "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, near (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɡenst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "against"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.