"सम्-" meaning in Sanskrit

See सम्- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /sɐm/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐm/ [Classical] Forms: sam- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham), Persian هم (ham) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*sam-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*sam-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*sam-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sem-|*som-|together, wholly}} Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”), {{cog|pal|hm|tr=ham}} Middle Persian hm (ham), {{cog|fa|هم|tr=ham}} Persian هم (ham), {{cog|grc|σύν||with, in company with, together with}} Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”), {{cog|en|syn-}} English syn-, {{cog|en|same}} English same, {{m|en|some}} some Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix}} सम्- • (sam-)
  1. with, together with, along with, together, altogether Tags: morpheme Synonyms: सं- (saṃ-)
    Sense id: en-सम्--sa-prefix-ofzQF5tx Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for सम्- meaning in Sanskrit (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "together, wholly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hm",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, in company with, together with"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syn-"
      },
      "expansion": "English syn-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "English same",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "some"
      },
      "expansion": "some",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham), Persian هم (ham) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together with, along with, together, altogether"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम्--sa-prefix-ofzQF5tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "saṃ-",
          "word": "सं-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम्-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "together, wholly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hm",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, in company with, together with"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syn-"
      },
      "expansion": "English syn-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "English same",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "some"
      },
      "expansion": "some",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham), Persian هم (ham) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit prefixes",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together with, along with, together, altogether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "saṃ-",
      "word": "सं-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम्-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.