See तिरस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तिरस् meaning in Sanskrit (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तिरके"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: तिरके (tirke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: तिरके (tirke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "تِرڪو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: تِرڪو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: تِرڪو"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "तिर्को",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: तिर्को",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: तिर्को"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તિરકસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "taraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/), Latin trāns, English through.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "preposition",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "tirás"
},
"expansion": "तिरस् • (tirás)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through [+accusative]",
"through"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-0aeWXH1G",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"across, beyond, over [+accusative]",
"across, beyond, over"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-O1md2IDx",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"across, beyond, over [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 40 14 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 28 16 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 42 14 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 14 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]",
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-fg7uRowk",
"raw_glosses": [
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart or secretly from [+ablative]",
"apart or secretly from"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-L4pj1oPz",
"raw_glosses": [
"apart or secretly from [+ablative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obliquely, transversely"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-GKSgvaAy",
"links": [
[
"obliquely",
"obliquely"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart, secretly"
],
"id": "en-तिरस्-sa-prep-DXVWgUqX",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪i.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुभद्र झा"
],
"word": "तिरस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तिरके"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: तिरके (tirke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: तिरके (tirke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "تِرڪو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: تِرڪو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: تِرڪو"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "तिर्को",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: तिर्को",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: तिर्को"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તિરકસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "taraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/), Latin trāns, English through.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "preposition",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "tirás"
},
"expansion": "तिरस् • (tirás)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through [+accusative]",
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"across, beyond, over [+accusative]",
"across, beyond, over"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"across, beyond, over [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]",
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart or secretly from [+ablative]",
"apart or secretly from"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apart or secretly from [+ablative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obliquely, transversely"
],
"links": [
[
"obliquely",
"obliquely"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart, secretly"
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪i.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुभद्र झा"
],
"word": "तिरस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.