See कु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कु meaning in Sanskrit (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps, as theorized by Monier, originally an interjectional interrogative word like \"how strange!\" which described an oddity or deficiency in something, and thus from Proto-Indo-European *ku, formed from the base root *kʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "कु • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 34 30 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 33 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pronominal base appearing in kútas, kútra, kuvíd, kúha, kvá, and as a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt"
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-particle-jmn9xf49",
"links": [
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perhaps it originally signified \"how (strange!)\""
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-particle-RIOAhDJR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 34 30 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 33 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a separate word, it occurs only in the lengthened form कू (kū́)"
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-particle-eL9946PU",
"links": [
[
"कू",
"कू#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुः",
"roman": "kuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कवः",
"roman": "kavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"roman": "ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कवः",
"roman": "kavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुम्",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कूः",
"roman": "kūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वा",
"roman": "kvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभिः",
"roman": "kubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वै",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कवे",
"roman": "kvai / kave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्यः",
"roman": "kubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुवाः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोः",
"roman": "kuvāḥ/ koḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्यः",
"roman": "kubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुवाः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोः",
"roman": "kuvāḥ/ koḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वोः",
"roman": "kvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कूनाम्",
"roman": "kūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वाम्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kvām / kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वोः",
"roman": "kvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुषु",
"roman": "kuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "कु • (ku) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क",
"2": "",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "कुभ्याम्",
"abp": "कुभ्यः",
"abs": "कुवाः/ कोः",
"acd": "कू",
"acp": "कूः",
"acs": "कुम्",
"dd": "कुभ्याम्",
"dp": "कुभ्यः",
"ds": "क्वै / कवे",
"gd": "क्वोः",
"gp": "कूनाम्",
"gs": "कुवाः/ कोः",
"id": "कुभ्याम्",
"ip": "कुभिः",
"is": "क्वा",
"ld": "क्वोः",
"lp": "कुषु",
"ls": "क्वाम् / कौ",
"nd": "कू",
"np": "कवः",
"ns": "कुः",
"title": "Feminine u-stem declension of कु",
"vd": "कू",
"vp": "कवः",
"vs": "को",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कवः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "को"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कवः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कूः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वा"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभिः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वै / कवे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कूनाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वाम् / कौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the earth"
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-noun-yda~JtyE",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure"
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-noun-Cx4GWK8k",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 34 30 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 38 27 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 33 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number one"
],
"id": "en-कु-sa-noun-n-vcxng6",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps, as theorized by Monier, originally an interjectional interrogative word like \"how strange!\" which described an oddity or deficiency in something, and thus from Proto-Indo-European *ku, formed from the base root *kʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "कु • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pronominal base appearing in kútas, kútra, kuvíd, kúha, kvá, and as a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perhaps it originally signified \"how (strange!)\""
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"as a separate word, it occurs only in the lengthened form कू (kū́)"
],
"links": [
[
"कू",
"कू#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुः",
"roman": "kuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कवः",
"roman": "kavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "को",
"roman": "ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कवः",
"roman": "kavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुम्",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कू",
"roman": "kū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कूः",
"roman": "kūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वा",
"roman": "kvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभिः",
"roman": "kubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वै",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कवे",
"roman": "kvai / kave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्यः",
"roman": "kubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुवाः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोः",
"roman": "kuvāḥ/ koḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुभ्यः",
"roman": "kubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुवाः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोः",
"roman": "kuvāḥ/ koḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वोः",
"roman": "kvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कूनाम्",
"roman": "kūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वाम्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kvām / kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्वोः",
"roman": "kvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुषु",
"roman": "kuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "ku"
},
"expansion": "कु • (ku) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क",
"2": "",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "कुभ्याम्",
"abp": "कुभ्यः",
"abs": "कुवाः/ कोः",
"acd": "कू",
"acp": "कूः",
"acs": "कुम्",
"dd": "कुभ्याम्",
"dp": "कुभ्यः",
"ds": "क्वै / कवे",
"gd": "क्वोः",
"gp": "कूनाम्",
"gs": "कुवाः/ कोः",
"id": "कुभ्याम्",
"ip": "कुभिः",
"is": "क्वा",
"ld": "क्वोः",
"lp": "कुषु",
"ls": "क्वाम् / कौ",
"nd": "कू",
"np": "कवः",
"ns": "कुः",
"title": "Feminine u-stem declension of कु",
"vd": "कू",
"vp": "कवः",
"vs": "को",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कवः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "को"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कवः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कू"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कूः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वा"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभिः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वै / कवे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुवाः/ कोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कूनाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वाम् / कौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्वोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कुषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the number one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.