See आ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for आ meaning in Sanskrit (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separated form of आ- (ā-)"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-adv-rJdUx7d1",
"links": [
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) separated form of आ- (ā-)"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"near to, towards, to"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-postp-Paibf6kr",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"(+ accusative) near to, towards, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"for"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-postp-8~qrBuIi",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"(+ accusative) for"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"from"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-postp-ykKaylET",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"(+ ablative) from"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"out of, from among"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-postp--0-Si1Wk",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"(+ ablative) out of, from among"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, at, on"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-postp-FF0ccJBL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative) in, at, on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to ... exclusively"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-prep-N~FgtHtc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) up to ... exclusively"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 11 11 11 4 9 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"up to, to, as far as"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-prep-RaqYKIw3",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"(+ ablative) up to, to, as far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit ambipositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 12 12 12 0 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 14 14 14 0 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 11 12 12 0 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"from"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-prep-yPquo4OS",
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"(+ ablative) from"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ambiposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "ambiposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.2",
"roman": "understood the request of Nahuṣa, and distributing riches among the many existing beings, milked for him butter and water.",
"text": "एका॑चेत॒त्सर॑स्वती न॒दीनां॒ शुचि॑र्य॒ती गि॒रिभ्य॒ आ स॑मु॒द्रात्।\nरा॒यश्चेत॑न्ती॒ भुव॑नस्य॒ भूरे॑र्घृ॒तं पयो॑ दुदुहे॒ नाहु॑षाय॥\nékācetat sárasvatī nadī́nāṃ śúcir yatī́ giríbhya ā́ samudrā́t\nrāyáś cétantī bhúvanasya bhū́rer ghr̥tám páyo duduhe nā́huṣāya\nSarasvatī, chief and pure of rivers, flowing from the mountains to the ocean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+(X)ablative ā́ +(Y)ablative) from (X) to (Y)",
"from (X) to (Y)"
],
"id": "en-आ-sa-ambiposition-UVJxvuKz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+(X)ablative ā́ +(Y)ablative) from (X) to (Y)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit ambipositions",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"separated form of आ- (ā-)"
],
"links": [
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) separated form of आ- (ā-)"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit ambipositions",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"near to, towards, to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"(+ accusative) near to, towards, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"for"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the accusative case:",
"(+ accusative) for"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"from"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"(+ ablative) from"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"out of, from among"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case:",
"(+ ablative) out of, from among"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, at, on"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative) in, at, on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit ambipositions",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to ... exclusively"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) up to ... exclusively"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"up to, to, as far as"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"(+ ablative) up to, to, as far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"from"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With senses determined by the ablative case",
"(+ ablative) from"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit ambipositions",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *at (whence English at) and Latin ad. The final *d in the Proto-Indo-European term regularly alternated with *h₁, the latter appearing before certain consonants originally. Indo-Iranian languages generalized the form ending in *h₁ and other fellow Indo-European languages generalized the form ending in *d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ambiposition",
"tr": "ā́"
},
"expansion": "आ • (ā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "ambiposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.2",
"roman": "understood the request of Nahuṣa, and distributing riches among the many existing beings, milked for him butter and water.",
"text": "एका॑चेत॒त्सर॑स्वती न॒दीनां॒ शुचि॑र्य॒ती गि॒रिभ्य॒ आ स॑मु॒द्रात्।\nरा॒यश्चेत॑न्ती॒ भुव॑नस्य॒ भूरे॑र्घृ॒तं पयो॑ दुदुहे॒ नाहु॑षाय॥\nékācetat sárasvatī nadī́nāṃ śúcir yatī́ giríbhya ā́ samudrā́t\nrāyáś cétantī bhúvanasya bhū́rer ghr̥tám páyo duduhe nā́huṣāya\nSarasvatī, chief and pure of rivers, flowing from the mountains to the ocean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+(X)ablative ā́ +(Y)ablative) from (X) to (Y)",
"from (X) to (Y)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+(X)ablative ā́ +(Y)ablative) from (X) to (Y)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "आ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: +locative",
"path": [
"आ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "आ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: +locative",
"path": [
"आ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "आ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: +(X)ablative ā́ +(Y)ablative",
"path": [
"आ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "ambiposition",
"title": "आ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.