See अ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अ- meaning in Sanskrit (12.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "انـ",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: انـ (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: انـ (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अ-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اـ",
"tr": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اـ (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اـ (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अ-",
"3": "अन-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"id": "en-अ--sa-prefix-91bXtNmE",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "augment"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Há-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é",
"4": "",
"5": "and then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ε-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”). Cognate to Phrygian ε- (e-), Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the formation of imperfect, aorist and conditional tenses."
],
"id": "en-अ--sa-prefix-ve4Ta5Xu",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "انـ",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: انـ (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: انـ (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अ-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اـ",
"tr": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اـ (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اـ (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अ-",
"3": "अन-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "augment"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Há-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é",
"4": "",
"5": "and then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ε-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”). Cognate to Phrygian ε- (e-), Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in the formation of imperfect, aorist and conditional tenses."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "᠊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.