"अथ" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*átHa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*áth₂o",
        "4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
        "5": "but in addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
        "3": "*h₂o",
        "alt1": "*át",
        "t1": "but",
        "t2": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "addu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "ata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "átha"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-7Gu~1onv",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 70 4 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
          "roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
          "text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; afterwards; in that case"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-huPJ7BQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-LmoWaQg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but if",
          "roman": "atha cet",
          "text": "अथ चेत्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while; but; on the other hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-NvlRuRE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "on the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likewise"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-FLkX4jHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "athā",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "अथा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atho",
      "word": "अथो"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit particles",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*átHa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*áth₂o",
        "4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
        "5": "but in addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
        "3": "*h₂o",
        "alt1": "*át",
        "t1": "but",
        "t2": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "addu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "ata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "átha"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
          "roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
          "text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; afterwards; in that case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but if",
          "roman": "atha cet",
          "text": "अथ चेत्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while; but; on the other hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "on the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likewise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athā",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "अथा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atho",
      "word": "अथो"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}