"ခၣ်" meaning in S'gaw Karen

See ခၣ် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰà/ Forms: khà [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ခး, Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe). Etymology templates: {{inh|ksw|kar-pro|*khaᴮ||bitter}} Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”), {{inh|ksw|sit-pro|*b-ka-(n/m/ŋ)||bitter; bile; liver}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”), {{cog|kjp|ခး}} Eastern Pwo ခး, {{cog|pwo|ခၪ}} Western Pwo ခၪ, {{cog|kyu|ꤋꤢꤧ꤬}} Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe) Head templates: {{head|ksw|adjective}} ခၣ် • (khà)
  1. bitter; not sweet. Related terms: အဆၢ (ʼa hsuh), အဆံၣ် (ʼa hseè), အဟီ (ʼa haw), အခၣ် (ʼa khà), အဟဲ (ʼa heh), အရီၢ် (ʼa raw̱), အဝံၣ် (ʼa weè)
    Sense id: en-ခၣ်-ksw-adj-eSCfvq2u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kʰà/ Forms: khà [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe). Etymology templates: {{inh|ksw|kar-pro|*kaᴮ||chin; jaw}} Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”), {{cog|pwo|ခၪ}} Western Pwo ခၪ, {{cog|kyu|ꤋꤢꤧ꤬}} Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe) Head templates: {{head|ksw|noun}} ခၣ် • (khà)
  1. a chin; the part of the face that is under the mouth.
    Sense id: en-ခၣ်-ksw-noun-uuRbPoPo Categories (other): S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header: 9 78 14
  2. (lower) jaw; the bone around the mouth that holds the teeth.
    Sense id: en-ခၣ်-ksw-noun-MJPQsMwb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ခၣ် meaning in S'gaw Karen (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "kar-pro",
        "3": "*kaᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chin; jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwo",
        "2": "ခၪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Pwo ခၪ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyu",
        "2": "ꤋꤢꤧ꤬"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khà",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ခၣ် • (khà)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "S'gaw Karen",
  "lang_code": "ksw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chin; the part of the face that is under the mouth."
      ],
      "id": "en-ခၣ်-ksw-noun-uuRbPoPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw; the bone around the mouth that holds the teeth."
      ],
      "id": "en-ခၣ်-ksw-noun-MJPQsMwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lower",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lower) jaw; the bone around the mouth that holds the teeth."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰà/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခၣ်"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "kar-pro",
        "3": "*khaᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*b-ka-(n/m/ŋ)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter; bile; liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjp",
        "2": "ခး"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Pwo ခး",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwo",
        "2": "ခၪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Pwo ခၪ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyu",
        "2": "ꤋꤢꤧ꤬"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ခး, Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khà",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ခၣ် • (khà)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "S'gaw Karen",
  "lang_code": "ksw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; not sweet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ခၣ်-ksw-adj-eSCfvq2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʼa hsuh",
          "word": "အဆၢ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa hseè",
          "word": "အဆံၣ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa haw",
          "word": "အဟီ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa khà",
          "word": "အခၣ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa heh",
          "word": "အဟဲ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa raw̱",
          "word": "အရီၢ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼa weè",
          "word": "အဝံၣ်"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰà/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခၣ်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "S'gaw Karen adjectives",
    "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header",
    "S'gaw Karen lemmas",
    "S'gaw Karen nouns",
    "S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Karen",
    "S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Karen",
    "S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "S'gaw Karen terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "kar-pro",
        "3": "*kaᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chin; jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwo",
        "2": "ခၪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Pwo ခၪ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyu",
        "2": "ꤋꤢꤧ꤬"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *kaᴮ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khà",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ခၣ် • (khà)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "S'gaw Karen",
  "lang_code": "ksw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chin; the part of the face that is under the mouth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw; the bone around the mouth that holds the teeth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lower",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lower) jaw; the bone around the mouth that holds the teeth."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰà/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခၣ်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "S'gaw Karen adjectives",
    "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header",
    "S'gaw Karen lemmas",
    "S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Karen",
    "S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Karen",
    "S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "S'gaw Karen terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "kar-pro",
        "3": "*khaᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*b-ka-(n/m/ŋ)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter; bile; liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjp",
        "2": "ခး"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Pwo ခး",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwo",
        "2": "ခၪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Pwo ခၪ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyu",
        "2": "ꤋꤢꤧ꤬"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *khaᴮ (“bitter”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ) (“bitter; bile; liver”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ခး, Western Pwo ခၪ, Western Kayah ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ (hkàe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khà",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ခၣ် • (khà)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "S'gaw Karen",
  "lang_code": "ksw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʼa hsuh",
      "word": "အဆၢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa hseè",
      "word": "အဆံၣ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa haw",
      "word": "အဟီ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa khà",
      "word": "အခၣ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa heh",
      "word": "အဟဲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa raw̱",
      "word": "အရီၢ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼa weè",
      "word": "အဝံၣ်"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; not sweet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰà/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခၣ်"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable S'gaw Karen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.