-выкнуть in Russian

IPA: [ˈvɨknʊtʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti), from Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti), Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути, Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty), Polish nawyknąć, Czech navykat, Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”). Related to Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”), учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”), нау́ка (naúka, “science”). More distantly related to Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) (1sg. jùnkstu), Latvian jûkt, Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”), Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”), Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”), Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”), ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”), Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|вꙑкнути}} Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vyknǫti}} Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti, {{cog|cu|вꙑкнѫти}} Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti), {{cog|sh|ви̏кнути}} Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути, {{cog|uk|приви́кнути}} Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty), {{cog|pl|nawyknąć}} Polish nawyknąć, {{cog|cs|navykat}} Czech navykat, {{cog|hsb|wuknyć||to learn}} Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”), {{cog|ru|обы́чай||custom}} Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”), {{m|ru|учи́ть||to teach}} учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”), {{m|ru|нау́ка||science}} нау́ка (naúka, “science”), {{cog|lt|jùnkti||to get used to}} Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”), {{m|lt|jùnkstu}} jùnkstu, {{cog|lv|jûkt}} Latvian jûkt, {{cog|lt|jaukìnti||to teach}} Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”), {{cog|prg|iaukint||to exercise}} Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”), {{cog|lt|jaukùs||meek, sweet}} Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”), {{cog|sa|उच्यति|t=to have a habit|tr=úcyati}} Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”), {{m|sa|ओकस्|t=pleasure|tr=ókas}} ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”), {{cog|xcl|ուսանիմ||to get used to, to learn}} Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃|t=familiar|tr=biūhts}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”), {{cog|sga|do·uic|t=to understand, to know}} Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|-вы́кнуть}} Forms: -вы́кнуть [canonical], -výknutʹ [romanization], -выка́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], -вы́кнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -вы́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -вы́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -вы́кну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -вы́кнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -вы́кнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -вы́кнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -вы́кнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -вы́кнут [future, plural, third-person], -вы́кни [imperative, singular], -вы́кните [imperative, plural], -вы́к [masculine, past, singular], -вы́кли [masculine, past, plural], -вы́кла [feminine, past, singular], -вы́кли [feminine, past, plural], -вы́кло [neuter, past, singular], -вы́кли [neuter, past, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑкнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vyknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вꙑкнѫти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ви̏кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "приви́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nawyknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nawyknąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "navykat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech navykat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wuknyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обы́чай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нау́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "science"
      },
      "expansion": "нау́ка (naúka, “science”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkstu"
      },
      "expansion": "jùnkstu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jûkt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jûkt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "iaukint",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exercise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meek, sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "t": "to have a habit",
        "tr": "úcyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ओकस्",
        "t": "pleasure",
        "tr": "ókas"
      },
      "expansion": "ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուսանիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get used to, to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "familiar",
        "tr": "biūhts"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·uic",
        "t": "to understand, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti), from Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti), Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути, Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty), Polish nawyknąć, Czech navykat, Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”). Related to Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”), учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”), нау́ка (naúka, “science”). More distantly related to Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) (1sg. jùnkstu), Latvian jûkt, Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”), Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”), Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”), Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”), ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”), Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-výknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-выка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнуть",
      "roman": "-výknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кший",
      "roman": "-výkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кши",
      "roman": "-výkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кну",
      "roman": "-výknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнешь",
      "roman": "-výknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнет",
      "roman": "-výknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнем",
      "roman": "-výknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнете",
      "roman": "-výknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнут",
      "roman": "-výknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кни",
      "roman": "-výkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кните",
      "roman": "-výknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́к",
      "roman": "-výk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кла",
      "roman": "-výkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кло",
      "roman": "-výklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "-вы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "navýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "навы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "navykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "навыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvýknutʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвы́кнуться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отвы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отвыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poobvýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пообвы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pootvýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поотвы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poprivýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попривы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "privýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "привы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "privykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "привыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "priobvýknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приобвы́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "priobvykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приобвыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svýknutʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "свы́кнуться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "свыка́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"get used to\", \"become accustomed to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--выкнуть-ru-combining_form-JLf24S5~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-выкнуть"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "navýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "навы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvýknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвы́кнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poobvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пообвы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pootvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поотвы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poprivýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попривы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "привы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priobvýknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приобвы́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priobvykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приобвыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svýknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "свы́кнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свыка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑкнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vyknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вꙑкнѫти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ви̏кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "приви́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nawyknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nawyknąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "navykat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech navykat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wuknyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обы́чай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нау́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "science"
      },
      "expansion": "нау́ка (naúka, “science”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkstu"
      },
      "expansion": "jùnkstu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jûkt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jûkt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "iaukint",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exercise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meek, sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "t": "to have a habit",
        "tr": "úcyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ओकस्",
        "t": "pleasure",
        "tr": "ókas"
      },
      "expansion": "ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուսանիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get used to, to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "familiar",
        "tr": "biūhts"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do·uic",
        "t": "to understand, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑкнути (vyknuti), from Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti), Serbo-Croatian ви̏кнути, Ukrainian приви́кнути (pryvýknuty), Polish nawyknąć, Czech navykat, Upper Sorbian wuknyć (“to learn”). Related to Russian обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”), учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”), нау́ка (naúka, “science”). More distantly related to Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) (1sg. jùnkstu), Latvian jûkt, Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to teach”), Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”), Lithuanian jaukùs (“meek, sweet”), Sanskrit उच्यति (úcyati, “to have a habit”), ओकस् (ókas, “pleasure”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to get used to, to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “familiar”), Old Irish do·uic (“to understand, to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-výknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-выка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнуть",
      "roman": "-výknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кший",
      "roman": "-výkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кши",
      "roman": "-výkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кну",
      "roman": "-výknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнешь",
      "roman": "-výknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнет",
      "roman": "-výknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнем",
      "roman": "-výknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнете",
      "roman": "-výknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кнут",
      "roman": "-výknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кни",
      "roman": "-výkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кните",
      "roman": "-výknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́к",
      "roman": "-výk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кла",
      "roman": "-výkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кло",
      "roman": "-výklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-вы́кли",
      "roman": "-výkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "-вы́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"get used to\", \"become accustomed to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-выкнуть"
}

"-выкнуть" meaning in Russian

Combining form