"ਜਫਾ" meaning in Punjabi

See ਜਫਾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: japhā [romanization], جفا [Shahmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|جفا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=jafā|ts=}} Classical Persian جفا (jafā), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|جفا|tr=jafā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), {{der|pa|ar|جَفَاء}} Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=جفا}} ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)
  1. cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ Disambiguation of Violence: 51 49 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. (countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture Tags: countable Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y Disambiguation of Violence: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ (japhākśī), ਜਫ਼ਾ (jafā) Related terms: ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ (japhā karnā) (english: oppress) [verb], ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ (japhākaś) (english: oppressor) [masculine]

Download JSON data for ਜਫਾ meaning in Punjabi (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "jafā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "word": "ਜਫ਼ਾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "pa:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "jafā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jafā",
      "word": "ਜਫ਼ਾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.