See روح in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for روح meaning in Punjabi (8.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pnb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوحاں",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحے",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحِیاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-bc2ywHAt",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-D1hqmnls",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-dKEf3HFS",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-euFCd5u~",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-OuyNGhFR",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pnb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوحاں",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحے",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحِیاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.