"wiþi-" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wiþi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþi-. Cognate with Old Norse við-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wiþi-}} Proto-Germanic *wiþi-, {{cog|non|við-}} Old Norse við- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|prefix}} *wiþi-
  1. counter-, anti-, gain-, with- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: wiþra-
    Sense id: en-wiþi--gmw-pro-prefix-d6heT~Ii Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wiþi- meaning in Proto-West Germanic (1.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþ-\nMiddle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-\nEnglish: with-\nScots: with-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþ-\nMiddle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-\nEnglish: with-\nScots: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: with-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi-. Cognate with Old Norse við-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþi-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþi--gmw-pro-prefix-d6heT~Ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "gain-",
          "gain-"
        ],
        [
          "with-",
          "with-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wiþra-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþi-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþ-\nMiddle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-\nEnglish: with-\nScots: with-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþ-\nMiddle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-\nEnglish: with-\nScots: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: with-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi-. Cognate with Old Norse við-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþi-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþra-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "gain-",
          "gain-"
        ],
        [
          "with-",
          "with-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþi-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.