"nāhwist(ō)" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See nāhwist(ō) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: nāhwist [canonical], ō [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nēhwist ( + *-ō). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nēhwist}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwist, {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ō|id2=adverb}} + *-ō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adverb}} *nāhwist(ō)
  1. superlative degree of *nāhw (“near”): nearest, closest Tags: form-of, reconstruction, superlative Form of: nāhw (extra: (“near”): nearest, closest) Derived forms: nāhwiþī

Download JSON data for nāhwist(ō) meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nīehsta",
            "3": "nīehste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nīehsta, nīehste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nīehsta, nīehste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nexte",
            "3": "nexste",
            "4": "nixte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nexte, nexste, nixte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nexte, nexste, nixte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "next"
          },
          "expansion": "English: next",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: next"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "naist"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: naist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: naist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "nāhisto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: nāhisto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: nāhisto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nāist",
            "3": "*nāst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāist, *nāst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nāist, *nāst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "naest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: naest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: naest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naast"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nāhisto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nāhisto\nGerman: nächster\nYiddish: נעקסט (nekst)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nāhisto\nGerman: nächster\nYiddish: נעקסט (nekst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwist ( + *-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāhwist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāhwist(ō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhwist(ō)",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nāhwiþī"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“near”): nearest, closest",
          "word": "nāhw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *nāhw (“near”): nearest, closest"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāhwist(ō)-gmw-pro-adv-0qhfT~3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "*nāhw",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhw"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāhwist(ō)"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nāhwiþī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nīehsta",
            "3": "nīehste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nīehsta, nīehste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nīehsta, nīehste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nexte",
            "3": "nexste",
            "4": "nixte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nexte, nexste, nixte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nexte, nexste, nixte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "next"
          },
          "expansion": "English: next",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: next"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "naist"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: naist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: naist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "nāhisto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: nāhisto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: nāhisto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nāist",
            "3": "*nāst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāist, *nāst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nāist, *nāst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "naest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: naest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: naest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naast"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nāhisto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nāhisto\nGerman: nächster\nYiddish: נעקסט (nekst)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nāhisto\nGerman: nächster\nYiddish: נעקסט (nekst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwist ( + *-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāhwist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāhwist(ō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhwist(ō)",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic superlative adverbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
        "gmw-pro:Distance"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“near”): nearest, closest",
          "word": "nāhw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *nāhw (“near”): nearest, closest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*nāhw",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhw"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "nearest"
        ],
        [
          "closest",
          "closest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāhwist(ō)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.