"fra-" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fra-, merging with *furi- and *firi-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*fra-}} Proto-Germanic *fra- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|prefix}} *fra-
  1. forms verbs with the sense of "away from" or "off of" Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: far-, fur-, fir-
    Sense id: en-fra--gmw-pro-prefix-G8BqgWZu Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. used as an intensifier for adjectives, indicating completeness or fullness Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fra--gmw-pro-prefix-dwpW4xX5

Download JSON data for fra- meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: for-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "for-",
            "3": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: for-, fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: for-, fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "far-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: far-, fir-; for-\nMiddle Low German: vor-\nLow German: for-, ver-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: far-, fir-; for-\nMiddle Low German: vor-\nLow German: for-, ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "far-",
            "3": "for-",
            "4": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: far-, for-, fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: far-, for-, fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "far-",
            "3": "fir-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: far-, fir-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: far-, fir-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ver-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ver-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿאַר־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַר־ (far-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿאַר־ (far-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fra-, merging with *furi- and *firi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fra-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs with the sense of \"away from\" or \"off of\""
      ],
      "id": "en-fra--gmw-pro-prefix-G8BqgWZu",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "far-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "fur-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "fir-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used as an intensifier for adjectives, indicating completeness or fullness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fra--gmw-pro-prefix-dwpW4xX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "intensifier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fra-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: for-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "for-",
            "3": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: for-, fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: for-, fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "far-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: far-, fir-; for-\nMiddle Low German: vor-\nLow German: for-, ver-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: far-, fir-; for-\nMiddle Low German: vor-\nLow German: for-, ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "far-",
            "3": "for-",
            "4": "fer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: far-, for-, fer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: far-, for-, fer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "far-",
            "3": "fir-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: far-, fir-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: far-, fir-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ver-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ver-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ver-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ver-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿאַר־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַר־ (far-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿאַר־ (far-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fra-, merging with *furi- and *firi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fra-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs with the sense of \"away from\" or \"off of\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used as an intensifier for adjectives, indicating completeness or fullness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "intensifier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "far-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fur-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fir-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fra-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.