See frō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*frōw",
"3": "*frō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrū",
"11": "vrůch",
"2": "vrō",
"3": "vrȫ",
"4": "vroe",
"5": "frow",
"6": "froi",
"7": "frohe",
"8": "froeg",
"9": "vrōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "froh"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: froh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: froh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fro (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proh₁-",
"t": "early; in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pro-",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "*pro- (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”), from *pro- (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōiʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "frōist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*frōiʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*frōist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*frō (comparative *frōiʀ(ō), superlative *frōist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frō(ī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-frō-gmw-pro-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "frō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frō(ī)"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*frōw",
"3": "*frō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrū",
"11": "vrůch",
"2": "vrō",
"3": "vrȫ",
"4": "vroe",
"5": "frow",
"6": "froi",
"7": "frohe",
"8": "froeg",
"9": "vrōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "froh"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: froh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: froh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fro (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proh₁-",
"t": "early; in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pro-",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "*pro- (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”), from *pro- (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōiʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "frōist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*frōiʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*frōist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*frō (comparative *frōiʀ(ō), superlative *frōist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"gmw-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "frō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.