See biūtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biūtan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outside, externally"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-adv-ir3q-Mmw",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"externally",
"externally"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely around"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-adv-u5o2z85h",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 2 57 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 9 44 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 5 56 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, apart from, besides"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-prep-UVqQNHIB",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) out of, apart from, besides"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside of"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-prep-Ud9p4Hqp",
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) outside of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) without"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būtan",
"3": "būton"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būtan, būton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būtan, būton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buten",
"3": "bouten",
"4": "boute",
"5": "bute",
"6": "butte",
"7": "botte",
"8": "but",
"9": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: buten, bouten, boute, bute, butte, botte, but, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: buten, bouten, boute, bute, butte, botte, but, bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "English: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Scots: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: but"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būta",
"3": "bota"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būta, bota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būta, bota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "buute"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: buute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: buute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûte",
"3": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûte, bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûte, bûten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biūtan",
"3": "būtan",
"4": "botan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biūtan, būtan, botan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biūtan, būtan, botan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "buten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: buten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: buten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biūtan",
"3": "*būtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biūtan, *būtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biūtan, *būtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buiten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biūzan",
"3": "būzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biūzan, būzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biūzan, būzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "baußen"
},
"expansion": "German: baußen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hessian dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Hessian dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: baußen (obsolete); bußen, baußen (Hessian dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "baussen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: baussen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: baussen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unless, except"
],
"id": "en-biūtan-gmw-pro-conj-YGHIgHYR",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subjunctive) unless, except"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biinnan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outside, externally"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"externally",
"externally"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely around"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of, apart from, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) out of, apart from, besides"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) outside of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) without"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būtan",
"3": "būton"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būtan, būton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būtan, būton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buten",
"3": "bouten",
"4": "boute",
"5": "bute",
"6": "butte",
"7": "botte",
"8": "but",
"9": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: buten, bouten, boute, bute, butte, botte, but, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: buten, bouten, boute, bute, butte, botte, but, bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "English: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Scots: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: but"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būta",
"3": "bota"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būta, bota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būta, bota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "buute"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: buute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: buute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûte",
"3": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûte, bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûte, bûten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biūtan",
"3": "būtan",
"4": "botan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biūtan, būtan, botan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biūtan, būtan, botan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "buten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: buten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: buten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biūtan",
"3": "*būtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biūtan, *būtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biūtan, *būtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buiten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biūzan",
"3": "būzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biūzan, būzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biūzan, būzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "baußen"
},
"expansion": "German: baußen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hessian dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Hessian dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: baußen (obsolete); bußen, baußen (Hessian dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "baussen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: baussen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: baussen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūtan",
"pos1": "unstressed variant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bī</i>"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- (unstressed variant of *bī) + *ūtan, the accusative of *ūtō (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*biūtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biūtan",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "biinnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unless, except"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subjunctive) unless, except"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"word": "biūtini"
},
{
"word": "būtini"
}
],
"word": "biūtan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.