See yeŋgül in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yeŋgül meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑмӑл",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyenge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gyenge (“weak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gyenge (“weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yingil",
"tr2": "yiyin"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yingil), [script needed] (yiyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yingil), [script needed] (yiyin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yüngül",
"3": "yeyin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yüngül, yeyin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yüngül, yeyin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yilin"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yilin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yilin (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یگنی",
"tr": "yeğni"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یگنی (yeğni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یگنی (yeğni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yeğni",
"3": "yüngül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yeğni, yüngül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yeğni, yüngül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yeńil"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yeńil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yeńil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yumul"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "یَنِك",
"tr": "yüŋül",
"tr2": "yenik"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüŋül), یَنِك (yenik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüŋül), یَنِك (yenik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yéŋil"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yéŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yéŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەڭگىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يەڭگىل (yenggil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يەڭگىل (yenggil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yengil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yengil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yengil"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "зенгил"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: зенгил (zeñil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: зенгил (zeñil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yenil",
"tr2": "yeŋil"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (yenil), [script needed] (yeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (yenil), [script needed] (yeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "енгил"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: енгил (yeñil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: енгил (yeñil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "žeŋil"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (žeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (žeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жеңіл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жеңіл (jeñıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жеңіл (jeñıl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еңел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: еңел (yeñel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: еңел (yeñel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җиңел"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: җиңел (ciñel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: җиңел (ciñel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жеңил"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жеңил (jeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жеңил (jeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јеҥил"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јеҥил (ǰeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јеҥил (ǰeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yeŋik",
"tr2": "yöŋül"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yeŋik), [script needed] (yöŋül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yeŋik), [script needed] (yöŋül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "žig"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: žig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: žig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ниик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ниик (niik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ниик (niik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "niŋeš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (niŋeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (niŋeš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чииҝ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чииҝ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чииҝ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "дьенъил",
"3": "ньенъил",
"4": "йенънек"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: дьенъил (dʹyenʺil), ньенъил (nʹyenʺil), йенънек (yenʺnek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: дьенъил (dʹyenʺil), ньенъил (nʹyenʺil), йенънек (yenʺnek)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed also as *yéŋi-l, *yéŋi-k and *yeŋi-k by various authors. Possibly from an unattested *yéŋ(i)-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yeŋgül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yeŋgül",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-yeŋgül-trk-pro-adj-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yeŋgül"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑмӑл",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyenge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gyenge (“weak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gyenge (“weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yingil",
"tr2": "yiyin"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yingil), [script needed] (yiyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yingil), [script needed] (yiyin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yüngül",
"3": "yeyin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yüngül, yeyin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yüngül, yeyin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yilin"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yilin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yilin (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یگنی",
"tr": "yeğni"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یگنی (yeğni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یگنی (yeğni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yeğni",
"3": "yüngül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yeğni, yüngül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yeğni, yüngül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yeńil"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yeńil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yeńil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yumul"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "یَنِك",
"tr": "yüŋül",
"tr2": "yenik"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüŋül), یَنِك (yenik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüŋül), یَنِك (yenik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yéŋil"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yéŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yéŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەڭگىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يەڭگىل (yenggil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يەڭگىل (yenggil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yengil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yengil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yengil"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "зенгил"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: зенгил (zeñil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: зенгил (zeñil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yenil",
"tr2": "yeŋil"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (yenil), [script needed] (yeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (yenil), [script needed] (yeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "енгил"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: енгил (yeñil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: енгил (yeñil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "žeŋil"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (žeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (žeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жеңіл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жеңіл (jeñıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жеңіл (jeñıl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еңел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: еңел (yeñel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: еңел (yeñel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җиңел"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: җиңел (ciñel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: җиңел (ciñel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жеңил"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жеңил (jeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жеңил (jeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јеҥил"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јеҥил (ǰeŋil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јеҥил (ǰeŋil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "yeŋik",
"tr2": "yöŋül"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yeŋik), [script needed] (yöŋül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yeŋik), [script needed] (yöŋül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "žig"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: žig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: žig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ниик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ниик (niik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ниик (niik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "niŋeš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (niŋeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (niŋeš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чииҝ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чииҝ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чииҝ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "дьенъил",
"3": "ньенъил",
"4": "йенънек"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: дьенъил (dʹyenʺil), ньенъил (nʹyenʺil), йенънек (yenʺnek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: дьенъил (dʹyenʺil), ньенъил (nʹyenʺil), йенънек (yenʺnek)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed also as *yéŋi-l, *yéŋi-k and *yeŋi-k by various authors. Possibly from an unattested *yéŋ(i)-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yeŋgül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yeŋgül",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"trk-pro:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yeŋgül"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.