"yạrïn" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See yạrïn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Unclear whether derived from *yaru- (“to shine”) or *yarï- (“to shine”) + *-n. But Old Turkic having yarïn rather than expected *yarun. By Altaicists compared to Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”) (cf. Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)), Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”) (cf. Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)) and Korean 날 (nal, “day”) (< Middle Korean nár). However the most likely hypothesis is that the word is a wanderwort in Asia, compare Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”) Etymology templates: {{suffix|trk-pro||*-n}} + *-n, {{cog|xgn-pro|*naran|t=sun}} Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”), {{cog|mn|нар||sun}} Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*ŋēri|t=light}} Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”), {{cog|evn|ӈэ̄ри|t=light}} Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”), {{cog|ko|날|t=day}} Korean 날 (nal, “day”), {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{cog|sem-pro|*nūr-|t=fire}} Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”), {{cog|sit-pro|*s-nəj|t=day; sun}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adverb}} *yạrïn
  1. morning Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yạrïn-trk-pro-adv-wjsxoBeb
  2. tomorrow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yạrïn-trk-pro-adv-uv0VGob5 Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n: 0 100

Download JSON data for yạrïn meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ыран"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ыран (yran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ыран (yran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یارین",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nAzerbaijani: yarın\nOttoman Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nTurkish: yarın\nGagauz: yarın",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nAzerbaijani: yarın\nOttoman Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nTurkish: yarın\nGagauz: yarın"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يَرِنْ",
            "t": "tomorrow",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "t": "tomorrow",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yarïn, “tomorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yarïn, “tomorrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "",
            "t": "next year",
            "tr": "yarın"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "",
            "t": "next year",
            "tr": "yarın"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "jaryn",
            "t": "next year"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јарын",
            "t": "morning"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰺𐰣",
            "t": "morning",
            "ts": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /⁠yarïn⁠/, “morning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /⁠yarïn⁠/, “morning”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һарсын",
            "tr": "harsïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һарсын (harsïn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һарсын (harsïn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сарсын"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сарсын (sarsın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сарсын (sarsın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yarïn",
            "t": "next year"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yarïn (“next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yarïn (“next year”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-n",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*naran",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нар",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋēri",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈэ̄ри",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "날",
        "t": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*nūr-",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-nəj",
        "t": "day; sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear whether derived from *yaru- (“to shine”) or *yarï- (“to shine”) + *-n. But Old Turkic having yarïn rather than expected *yarun.\nBy Altaicists compared to Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”) (cf. Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)), Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”) (cf. Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)) and Korean 날 (nal, “day”) (< Middle Korean nár). However the most likely hypothesis is that the word is a wanderwort in Asia, compare Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yạrïn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạrïn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-yạrïn-trk-pro-adv-wjsxoBeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-yạrïn-trk-pro-adv-uv0VGob5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yạrïn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic adverbs",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
    "Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uzbek terms",
    "trk-pro:Times of day"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ыран"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ыран (yran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ыран (yran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یارین",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nAzerbaijani: yarın\nOttoman Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nTurkish: yarın\nGagauz: yarın",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nAzerbaijani: yarın\nOttoman Turkish: یارین (yarïn)\nTurkish: yarın\nGagauz: yarın"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يَرِنْ",
            "t": "tomorrow",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "t": "tomorrow",
            "tr": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yarïn, “tomorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yarïn, “tomorrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "",
            "t": "next year",
            "tr": "yarın"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "",
            "t": "next year",
            "tr": "yarın"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "jaryn",
            "t": "next year"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јарын",
            "t": "morning"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰺𐰣",
            "t": "morning",
            "ts": "yarïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /⁠yarïn⁠/, “morning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /⁠yarïn⁠/, “morning”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һарсын",
            "tr": "harsïn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һарсын (harsïn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һарсын (harsïn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сарсын"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сарсын (sarsın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сарсын (sarsın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yarïn",
            "t": "next year"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yarïn (“next year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yarïn (“next year”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-n",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*naran",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нар",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋēri",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈэ̄ри",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "날",
        "t": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*nūr-",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-nəj",
        "t": "day; sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear whether derived from *yaru- (“to shine”) or *yarï- (“to shine”) + *-n. But Old Turkic having yarïn rather than expected *yarun.\nBy Altaicists compared to Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”) (cf. Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)), Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”) (cf. Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)) and Korean 날 (nal, “day”) (< Middle Korean nár). However the most likely hypothesis is that the word is a wanderwort in Asia, compare Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*yạrïn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạrïn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yạrïn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.