See yōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yōk meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*śåχ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *śåχ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *śåχ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ҫок"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ҫок (śok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ҫок (śok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "ҫук"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: ҫук (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: ҫук (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yōk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yôq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yôq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yôq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوق",
"tr": "yok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوق (yok)\nGagauz: yok\nTurkish: yok (yoğ-)\n→ Macedonian: јок (jok)\n→ Romanian: ioc\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: јок\nLatin script: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوق (yok)\nGagauz: yok\nTurkish: yok (yoğ-)\n→ Macedonian: јок (jok)\n→ Romanian: ioc\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: јок\nLatin script: jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yox"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yox"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýōk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýōk (ýōg-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوقْ",
"tr": "yōq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوقْ (yōq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوقْ (yōq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "يوق",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: يوق (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: يوق (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوق (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوق (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yo'q"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yo'q",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yo'q"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "юҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: юҡ (yuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: юҡ (yuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юк (yuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юк (yuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ёкъ",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ёкъ (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ёкъ (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джокъ",
"tr": "coq"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джокъ (coq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джокъ (coq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "joq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: joq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: joq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жоқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жоқ (joq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жоқ (joq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "йок"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: йок (yok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: йок (yok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жок (jok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жок (jok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јок"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јок (ǰok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јок (ǰok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰸",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰸 (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰸 (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yok"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ǯoq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ǯoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ǯoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суох"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суох (suoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суох (suoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуок",
"tr": "huok"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуок (huok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуок (huok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чох"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чох (çox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чох (çox)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чок",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чок"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чоӄ",
"tr": "çoq"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чоӄ (çoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чоӄ (çoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чок (çok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чок (çok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yō-",
"3": "*-k",
"t1": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "*yō- (“to destroy”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *yō- (“to destroy”) + *-k, compare *yōd- (“to destroy”) from the same hypothetical root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "*yōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is not"
],
"id": "en-yōk-trk-pro-adj-peAdbEFk",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-yōk-trk-pro-adj-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "yōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic predicatives",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*śåχ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *śåχ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *śåχ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ҫок"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ҫок (śok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ҫок (śok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "ҫук"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: ҫук (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: ҫук (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yōk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yôq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yôq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yôq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوق",
"tr": "yok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوق (yok)\nGagauz: yok\nTurkish: yok (yoğ-)\n→ Macedonian: јок (jok)\n→ Romanian: ioc\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: јок\nLatin script: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوق (yok)\nGagauz: yok\nTurkish: yok (yoğ-)\n→ Macedonian: јок (jok)\n→ Romanian: ioc\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: јок\nLatin script: jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yox"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yox"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýōk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýōk (ýōg-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوقْ",
"tr": "yōq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوقْ (yōq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوقْ (yōq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "يوق",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: يوق (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: يوق (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوق (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوق (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yo'q"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yo'q",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yo'q"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "юҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: юҡ (yuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: юҡ (yuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юк (yuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юк (yuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ёкъ",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ёкъ (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ёкъ (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джокъ",
"tr": "coq"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джокъ (coq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джокъ (coq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "joq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: joq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: joq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жоқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жоқ (joq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жоқ (joq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "йок"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: йок (yok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: йок (yok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жок (jok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жок (jok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јок"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јок (ǰok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јок (ǰok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰸",
"tr": "yoq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰸 (yoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰸 (yoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yok"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ǯoq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ǯoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ǯoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суох"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суох (suoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суох (suoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуок",
"tr": "huok"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуок (huok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуок (huok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чох"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чох (çox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чох (çox)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чок",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чок"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чоӄ",
"tr": "çoq"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чоӄ (çoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чоӄ (çoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чок (çok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чок (çok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yō-",
"3": "*-k",
"t1": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "*yō- (“to destroy”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *yō- (“to destroy”) + *-k, compare *yōd- (“to destroy”) from the same hypothetical root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "*yōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there is not"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "yōk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.