"uŕak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See uŕak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k. Akin to Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”), Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”). Perhaps related to Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”). Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*uŕa-|t=to be taller; to be longer}} Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”), {{suffix|trk-pro||*-k|alt2=*-k}} + *-k, {{cog|trk-pro|*uŕïn|t=long}} Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*urtu|*ur-tu|t=long}} Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”), {{cog|qfa-kor-pro|*ora-|t=late, long ago}} Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *uŕak
  1. far Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ïrak
    Sense id: en-uŕak-trk-pro-adj-US7qRs6z Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k: 93 7
  2. long (time), late Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-uŕak-trk-pro-adj-KFIHJAUV

Download JSON data for uŕak meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вӑрах",
            "t": "long (time)"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вӑрах (vărah, “long (time)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вӑрах (vărah, “long (time)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "uzâq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: uzâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: uzâq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوزاق",
            "tr": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوزاق (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوزاق (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: uzak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: uzak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: uzak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: uzak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اُزَقْ",
            "tr": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُزَقْ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اُزَقْ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "uzoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: uzoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: uzoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇزاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇزاق (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇزاق (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "узакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: узакъ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: узакъ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "узакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: узакъ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: узакъ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "озак",
            "tr": "ozaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: озак (ozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: озак (ozaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "оҙаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: оҙаҡ (oźaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: оҙаҡ (oźaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ұзақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ұзақ (ūzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ұзақ (ūzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "узак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: узак (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: узак (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "узак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: узак (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: узак (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ozaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ozaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*uŕa-",
        "t": "to be taller; to be longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-k",
        "alt2": "*-k"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-k",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*uŕïn",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*urtu",
        "3": "*ur-tu",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "*ora-",
        "t": "late, long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k.\nAkin to Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”), Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”). Perhaps related to Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*uŕak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uŕak",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "id": "en-uŕak-trk-pro-adj-US7qRs6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ïrak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (time), late"
      ],
      "id": "en-uŕak-trk-pro-adj-KFIHJAUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uŕak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вӑрах",
            "t": "long (time)"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вӑрах (vărah, “long (time)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вӑрах (vărah, “long (time)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "uzâq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: uzâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: uzâq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوزاق",
            "tr": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوزاق (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوزاق (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: uzak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: uzak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "uzak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: uzak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: uzak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اُزَقْ",
            "tr": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُزَقْ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اُزَقْ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "uzoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: uzoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: uzoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇزاق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇزاق (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇزاق (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "узакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: узакъ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: узакъ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "узакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: узакъ (uzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: узакъ (uzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "озак",
            "tr": "ozaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: озак (ozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: озак (ozaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "оҙаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: оҙаҡ (oźaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: оҙаҡ (oźaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "uzaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: uzaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: uzaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ұзақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ұзақ (ūzaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ұзақ (ūzaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "узак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: узак (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: узак (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "узак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: узак (uzak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: узак (uzak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ozaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ozaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*uŕa-",
        "t": "to be taller; to be longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-k",
        "alt2": "*-k"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-k",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*uŕïn",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*urtu",
        "3": "*ur-tu",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "*ora-",
        "t": "late, long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k.\nAkin to Proto-Turkic *uŕïn (“long”), Proto-Mongolic *ur-tu (“long”). Perhaps related to Proto-Koreanic *ora- (“late, long ago”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*uŕak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uŕak",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ïrak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (time), late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uŕak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.