"tēk" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See tēk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Perhaps from Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”). Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-pro|och|隻|t=alone, single, unique}} Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”), {{der|trk-pro|sit-pro|*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik||one}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *tēk
  1. single Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tēk-trk-pro-adj-lH8YdQb3 Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 17 47 35
  2. unique Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tēk-trk-pro-adj-wnIERaRS Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 17 47 35
  3. alone Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tēk-trk-pro-adj--s-LVOXA Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 17 47 35

Download JSON data for tēk meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oguz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تک (tak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تک (tak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تك",
            "tr": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تك (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تك (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "täk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: täk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: täk (ýeke-täk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тэг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тэг (teg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тэг (teg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "隻",
        "t": "alone, single, unique"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tēk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tēk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēk-trk-pro-adj-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēk-trk-pro-adj-wnIERaRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēk-trk-pro-adj--s-LVOXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tēk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oguz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: tək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تک (tak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تک (tak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تك",
            "tr": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تك (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: تك (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "täk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: täk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: täk (ýeke-täk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тек (tek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тек (tek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тик"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: тик (tik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: тик (tik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тэг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тэг (teg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тэг (teg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "隻",
        "t": "alone, single, unique"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “alone, single, unique”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tēk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tēk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tēk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.