"sogïk" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See sogïk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *sogï- (“to cold”) + *-k. Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*sogï-|t=to cold}} *sogï- (“to cold”), {{suffix|trk-pro||*-k}} + *-k Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *sogïk
  1. cold Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tum
    Sense id: en-sogïk-trk-pro-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k

Download JSON data for sogïk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "сивӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "sovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: sovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: sovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "soyuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: soyuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: soyuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوغوق",
            "tr": "soğuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق (soğuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق (soğuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "souk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: souk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: souk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "soğuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: soğuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: soğuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sowuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sowuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sowuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "soq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: soq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: soq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: sovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: sovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سوغۇق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سوغۇق (soghuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سوغۇق (soghuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һыуыҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "суык"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: суык (suwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: суык (suwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "suvuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: suvuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: suvuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сууукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сууукъ (suuuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сууукъ (suuuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сувукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "suwıq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "суық"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: суық (suyq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: суық (suyq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "суук"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "соок"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: соок (sook)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: соок (sook)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "soɣïq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq) (Old Uyghur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "соок"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: соок (sook)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: соок (sook)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "соох"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: соох (soox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: соох (soox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "soq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sogï-",
        "t": "to cold"
      },
      "expansion": "*sogï- (“to cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-k"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-k",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sogï- (“to cold”) + *-k.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sogïk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogïk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-sogïk-trk-pro-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sogïk"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "сивӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "sovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: sovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: sovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "soyuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: soyuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: soyuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوغوق",
            "tr": "soğuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق (soğuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق (soğuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "souk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: souk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: souk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "soğuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: soğuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: soğuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sowuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sowuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sowuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "soq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: soq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: soq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: sovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: sovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سوغۇق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سوغۇق (soghuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سوغۇق (soghuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һыуыҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "суык"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: суык (suwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: суык (suwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "suvuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: suvuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: suvuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сууукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сууукъ (suuuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сууукъ (suuuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сувукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "suwıq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "суық"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: суық (suyq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: суық (suyq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "суук"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "соок"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: соок (sook)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: соок (sook)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "soɣïq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq) (Old Uyghur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "соок"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: соок (sook)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: соок (sook)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "соох"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: соох (soox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: соох (soox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "soq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sogï-",
        "t": "to cold"
      },
      "expansion": "*sogï- (“to cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-k"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-k",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sogï- (“to cold”) + *-k.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sogïk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogïk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
        "Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sogïk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.