See koyug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koyug meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goyuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "قویوق",
"tr": "balloon"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon) (Iran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویو",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куе (quye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куе (quye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "koju"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: koju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: koju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "койы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: койы (koyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: койы (koyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡуйы",
"tr": "quyï"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "койуу",
"tr": "koyuu"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хойуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хоюг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "konьug"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хойығ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қойуғ",
"tr": "qoyuğ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koyu-",
"3": "*-g",
"gloss1": "to become viscous, thick"
},
"expansion": "*koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*koyug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koyug",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, saturated"
],
"id": "en-koyug-trk-pro-adj-eYi3dbP2",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koyug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goyuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "قویوق",
"tr": "balloon"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon) (Iran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویو",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куе (quye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куе (quye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "koju"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: koju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: koju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "койы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: койы (koyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: койы (koyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡуйы",
"tr": "quyï"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "койуу",
"tr": "koyuu"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хойуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хоюг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "konьug"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хойығ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қойуғ",
"tr": "qoyuğ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koyu-",
"3": "*-g",
"gloss1": "to become viscous, thick"
},
"expansion": "*koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*koyug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koyug",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, saturated"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koyug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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