See kalïŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalïŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хулӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kalïŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kalïŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qalın"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قالن",
"tr": "kalın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قالن (kalın), قالین\nTurkish: kalın\nGagauz: kalın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قالن (kalın), قالین\nTurkish: kalın\nGagauz: kalın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galyň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: galyň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: galyň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "xaloŋ",
"tr2": "xalaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قېلىن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قېلىن (qëlin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قېلىن (qëlin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qalin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qalin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qalın"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qalın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къалын"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къалын"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡалын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "калын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: калын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: калын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "калым",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bride price"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: калым (kalym, “bride price”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: калым (kalym, “bride price”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қалың"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қалың",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қалың"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалың"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калың"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: калың (kalıŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: калың (kalıŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калыҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: калыҥ (kalïŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: калыҥ (kalïŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qalïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qalïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qalïn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халыҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: халыҥ (qalıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: халыҥ (qalıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: халын (xalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: халын (xalın)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kalïŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kalïŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-kalïŋ-trk-pro-adj-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koyug"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalïŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хулӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kalïŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kalïŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qalın"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قالن",
"tr": "kalın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قالن (kalın), قالین\nTurkish: kalın\nGagauz: kalın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قالن (kalın), قالین\nTurkish: kalın\nGagauz: kalın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galyň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: galyň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: galyň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "xaloŋ",
"tr2": "xalaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قېلىن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قېلىن (qëlin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قېلىن (qëlin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qalin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qalin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qalın"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qalın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къалын"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къалын"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡалын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡалын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡалын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "калын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: калын (qalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: калын (qalın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "калым",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bride price"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: калым (kalym, “bride price”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: калым (kalym, “bride price”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қалың"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қалың",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қалың"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалың"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калың"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: калың (kalıŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: калың (kalıŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калыҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: калыҥ (kalïŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: калыҥ (kalïŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qalïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qalïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qalïn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халыҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: халыҥ (qalıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: халыҥ (qalıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: халын (xalın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: халын (xalın)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kalïŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kalïŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koyug"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalïŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.