See közel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for közel meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "گُزَل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: گُزَل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: گُزَل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gözəl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: gözəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: gözəl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوزل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوزل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوزل"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güzel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güzel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gözel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gözel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gözel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈزەل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: گۈزەل (güzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: گۈزەل (güzel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "goʻzal"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: goʻzal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: goʻzal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёзел"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёзел (gözel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёзел (gözel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көзөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱзел",
"t": "dear, native"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱзел (küzel, “dear, native”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱзел (küzel, “dear, native”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көзел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көзел (közel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көзел (közel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көзөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köŕ",
"3": "*el",
"alt1": "*köz",
"alt2": "*el"
},
"expansion": "*köz + *-el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *köz + *-el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*közel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/közel",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-közel-trk-pro-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "közel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "گُزَل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: گُزَل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: گُزَل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gözəl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: gözəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: gözəl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوزل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوزل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوزل"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güzel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güzel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gözel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gözel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gözel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈزەل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: گۈزەل (güzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: گۈزەل (güzel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "goʻzal"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: goʻzal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: goʻzal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёзел"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёзел (gözel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёзел (gözel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көзөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱзел",
"t": "dear, native"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱзел (küzel, “dear, native”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱзел (küzel, “dear, native”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көзел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көзел (közel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көзел (közel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көзөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көзөл (közöl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köŕ",
"3": "*el",
"alt1": "*köz",
"alt2": "*el"
},
"expansion": "*köz + *-el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *köz + *-el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*közel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/közel",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-el"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "közel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.