See em- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for em- meaning in Proto-Turkic (17.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнтӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *em-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *em-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "امدی (imdi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"page": "125",
"vol": "I"
},
"expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 125",
"name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایندی",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایننی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "inni"
},
"expansion": "ایننی (inni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sonqori: ایننی (inni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "اینگدی",
"tr": "iŋdi"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "امدی",
"3": "شو امدی",
"4": "شمدی",
"tr": "imdi",
"tr2": "şu imdi",
"tr3": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi), شو امدی (şu imdi), شمدی (şimdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi), شو امدی (şu imdi), شمدی (şimdi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "şindi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: şindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: şindi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: indi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "indi",
"3": "şindi",
"4": "şindiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: indi, şindi, şindiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: indi, şindi, şindiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "ämdi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایمدی",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ämdi",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەمدى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: endi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "endi",
"3": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: endi, şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: endi, şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "имди",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "энди",
"5": "эндэ",
"6": "шинди",
"7": "шиндик",
"tr1": "imdi",
"tr2": "emdi",
"tr3": "endi",
"tr4": "ende",
"tr5": "şindi",
"tr6": "şindik"
},
"expansion": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende), шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende), шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "энди",
"3": "шёндю"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi), шёндю (şöndü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi), шёндю (şöndü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "энди",
"3": "шинди",
"4": "шынды",
"tr": "endi",
"tr2": "şindi",
"tr3": "şındı"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: энди (endi), шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: энди (endi), шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "шинди",
"tr": "şindi"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: шинди (şindi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: шинди (şindi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "енди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "енді"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: енді (endı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: енді (endı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энди (éndi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энди (éndi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "инди",
"tr": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эми"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмди"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "эмди",
"3": "эмти",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "emdi",
"tr2": "emti"
},
"expansion": "эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuba-Kizhi: эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱃𐰃",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аны",
"tr": "anı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аны"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ам",
"3": "амды",
"tr": "am",
"tr2": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "эмде",
"tr": "emde"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "амды",
"tr": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмде",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: эм (em), эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "эме",
"5": "эми",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)ima-gta",
"3": "",
"4": "always, constantly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”) and Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-em--trk-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اممك",
"tr": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "emmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: emmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: emmää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "emgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: emgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: emgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اماك",
"tr": "emmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "émmek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەممەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "имәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ему"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ему (emu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ему (emu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эмүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "yim-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*em-kü-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow, bite, chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) and Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-ig",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "em-ček",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head1": "*em-ig",
"head2": "*em-ček"
},
"expansion": "*em-ig or *em-ček",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to suckle",
"word": "emiŕ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"id": "en-em--trk-pro-verb-D-u3C4I-",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sim-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"Western Yugur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"trk-pro:Babies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнтӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *em-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *em-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "امدی (imdi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"page": "125",
"vol": "I"
},
"expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 125",
"name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایندی",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایننی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "inni"
},
"expansion": "ایننی (inni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sonqori: ایننی (inni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "اینگدی",
"tr": "iŋdi"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "امدی",
"3": "شو امدی",
"4": "شمدی",
"tr": "imdi",
"tr2": "şu imdi",
"tr3": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi), شو امدی (şu imdi), شمدی (şimdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi), شو امدی (şu imdi), شمدی (şimdi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "şindi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: şindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: şindi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: indi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "indi",
"3": "şindi",
"4": "şindiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: indi, şindi, şindiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: indi, şindi, şindiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "ämdi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایمدی",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ämdi",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەمدى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: endi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "endi",
"3": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: endi, şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: endi, şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "имди",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "энди",
"5": "эндэ",
"6": "шинди",
"7": "шиндик",
"tr1": "imdi",
"tr2": "emdi",
"tr3": "endi",
"tr4": "ende",
"tr5": "şindi",
"tr6": "şindik"
},
"expansion": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende), шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende), шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "энди",
"3": "шёндю"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi), шёндю (şöndü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi), шёндю (şöndü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "энди",
"3": "шинди",
"4": "шынды",
"tr": "endi",
"tr2": "şindi",
"tr3": "şındı"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: энди (endi), шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: энди (endi), шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "шинди",
"tr": "şindi"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: шинди (şindi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: шинди (şindi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "енди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "енді"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: енді (endı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: енді (endı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энди (éndi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энди (éndi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "инди",
"tr": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эми"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмди"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "эмди",
"3": "эмти",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "emdi",
"tr2": "emti"
},
"expansion": "эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuba-Kizhi: эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱃𐰃",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аны",
"tr": "anı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аны"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ам",
"3": "амды",
"tr": "am",
"tr2": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "эмде",
"tr": "emde"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "амды",
"tr": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмде",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: эм (em), эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "эме",
"5": "эми",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)ima-gta",
"3": "",
"4": "always, constantly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”) and Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Babies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to suckle",
"word": "emiŕ-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اممك",
"tr": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "emmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: emmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: emmää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "emgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: emgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: emgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اماك",
"tr": "emmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "émmek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەممەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "имәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ему"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ему (emu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ему (emu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эмүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "yim-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*em-kü-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow, bite, chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) and Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-ig",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "em-ček",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head1": "*em-ig",
"head2": "*em-ček"
},
"expansion": "*em-ig or *em-ček",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sim-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.