See eŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*eŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the biggest.",
"text": "eŋ *bedük.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est."
],
"id": "en-eŋ-trk-pro-adv-LdxMO9vl",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) most, -est."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *eŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *eŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *eŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *eŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اڭ",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اڭ (eŋ)\nTurkish: en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اڭ (eŋ)\nTurkish: en"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "iň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: iň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: iň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: eng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: eng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەڭ (eng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەڭ (eng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иң (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: иң (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "eñ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: eñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: eñ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "инг"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: инг (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: инг (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ең (eñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ең (eñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ең",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ең (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ең (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энъ"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энъ (éñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энъ (éñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эң",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эң"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰭",
"ts": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "эӈ",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: эӈ (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: эӈ (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эң (eñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эң (eñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: иң (iñ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*eŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋ",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est."
],
"id": "en-eŋ-trk-pro-det-LdxMO9vl",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) most, -est."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic determiners",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*eŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the biggest.",
"text": "eŋ *bedük.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est."
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) most, -est."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic determiners",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *eŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *eŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *eŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *eŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اڭ",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اڭ (eŋ)\nTurkish: en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اڭ (eŋ)\nTurkish: en"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "iň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: iň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: iň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: eng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: eng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەڭ (eng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەڭ (eng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иң (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: иң (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "eñ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: eñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: eñ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "инг"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: инг (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: инг (iñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ең (eñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ең (eñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ең",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ең (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ең (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энъ"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энъ (éñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энъ (éñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эң",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эң"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰭",
"ts": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "эӈ",
"tr": "eŋ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: эӈ (eŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: эӈ (eŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эң (eñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эң (eñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "иң"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: иң (iñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: иң (iñ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*eŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋ",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est."
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) most, -est."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.