"birinči" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See birinči in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*bīr|*inči|pos2=ordinal forming suffix|t1=one}} *bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *birinči
  1. first Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: il(i)k (english: first)
    Sense id: en-birinči-trk-pro-adj-p5N7ZLjK Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-inči

Download JSON data for birinči meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӗншӗ",
            "3": "пӗрремӗш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӗншӗ (pĕnš̬ĕ), пӗрремӗш (pĕrremĕš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӗншӗ (pĕnš̬ĕ), пӗрремӗш (pĕrremĕš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *birinči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *birinči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برنجی",
            "tr": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: برنجی (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: برنجی (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "birinji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: birinji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: birinji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بِرِنْجِ",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بِرِنْجِ (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بِرِنْجِ (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "برنچی",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: برنچی (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: برنچی (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "birinchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: birinchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: birinchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بىرىنچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بىرىنچى (birinchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بىرىنچى (birinchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "برنچی",
            "tr": "birinçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: برنچی (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: برنچی (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "беренсе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: беренсе (berense)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: беренсе (berense)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "беренче"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: беренче (berençe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: беренче (berençe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: биринчи (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: биринчи (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: биринчи (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: биринчи (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бірінші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бірінші (bırınşı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бірінші (bırınşı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "birinshi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: birinshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: birinshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "биринши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: биринши (birinşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: биринши (birinşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: биринчи (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: биринчи (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: биринчи (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: биринчи (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "pirinçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pirinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pirinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "биирис"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: биирис",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: биирис"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "биирис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: биирис (biiris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: биирис (biiris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "пірінӌі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: пірінӌі (pìrìncì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: пірінӌі (pìrìncì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "пиринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: пиринчи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: пиринчи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bīr",
        "3": "*inči",
        "pos2": "ordinal forming suffix",
        "t1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*birinči",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/birinči",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-inči",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-birinči-trk-pro-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "first",
          "word": "il(i)k"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birinči"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӗншӗ",
            "3": "пӗрремӗш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӗншӗ (pĕnš̬ĕ), пӗрремӗш (pĕrremĕš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӗншӗ (pĕnš̬ĕ), пӗрремӗш (pĕrremĕš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *birinči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *birinči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برنجی",
            "tr": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: برنجی (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: برنجی (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "birinji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: birinji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: birinji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بِرِنْجِ",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بِرِنْجِ (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بِرِنْجِ (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "برنچی",
            "tr": "birinči"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: برنچی (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: برنچی (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "birinchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: birinchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: birinchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بىرىنچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بىرىنچى (birinchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بىرىنچى (birinchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "برنچی",
            "tr": "birinçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: برنچی (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: برنچی (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "беренсе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: беренсе (berense)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: беренсе (berense)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "беренче"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: беренче (berençe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: беренче (berençe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "birinci"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: birinci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: birinci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: биринчи (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: биринчи (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: биринчи (birinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: биринчи (birinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бірінші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бірінші (bırınşı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бірінші (bırınşı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "birinshi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: birinshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: birinshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "биринши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: биринши (birinşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: биринши (birinşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: биринчи (birinci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: биринчи (birinci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "биринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: биринчи (birinči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: биринчи (birinči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "pirinçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pirinçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pirinçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "биирис"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: биирис",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: биирис"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "биирис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: биирис (biiris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: биирис (biiris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "пірінӌі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: пірінӌі (pìrìncì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: пірінӌі (pìrìncì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "пиринчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: пиринчи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: пиринчи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bīr",
        "3": "*inči",
        "pos2": "ordinal forming suffix",
        "t1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bīr (“one”) + *-inči (ordinal forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*birinči",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/birinči",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-inči",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "first",
      "word": "il(i)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birinči"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.