See bek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bek meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بك",
"3": "پك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پك",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "pek",
"tr2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: berk, bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: berk, bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِكْ",
"tr": "bék"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бик (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бик (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bekle-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَكْلَنْماكْ",
"t": "to indurate",
"tr": "beklenmēk"
},
"expansion": "بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَكْلَشْماكْ",
"t": "to make a pact",
"tr": "bekleşmēk"
},
"expansion": "بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”), بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بكلهمك",
"t": "to hide; to conserve"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəkləmək",
"t": "to conserve; to watch"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bekle",
"3": "bekleş",
"4": "beklet"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bekle, bekleş, beklet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bekle, bekleş, beklet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to lock; to attach, to link"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-bek-trk-pro-adj-kKqGDKRE",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بك",
"3": "پك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بك, پك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پك",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "pek",
"tr2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پك (pek), بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: berk, bek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: berk, bek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِكْ",
"tr": "bék"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِكْ (bék)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەك (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بك",
"tr": "bäk"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بك (bäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бик (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бик (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bekle-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَكْلَنْماكْ",
"t": "to indurate",
"tr": "beklenmēk"
},
"expansion": "بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَكْلَشْماكْ",
"t": "to make a pact",
"tr": "bekleşmēk"
},
"expansion": "بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: بَكْلَنْماكْ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”), بَكْلَشْماكْ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بكلهمك",
"t": "to hide; to conserve"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك (“to hide; to conserve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəkləmək",
"t": "to conserve; to watch"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bekle",
"3": "bekleş",
"4": "beklet"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bekle, bekleş, beklet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bekle, bekleş, beklet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beklemek",
"3": "beklenmek",
"4": "bekleşmek",
"t": "to lock; to attach, to link"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.