"-sire" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -sire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From *-siŕ + *-e. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*-siŕ|*-a|alt2=*-e}} *-siŕ + *-e Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-sire
  1. (Old Turkic) Suffix creating a verb with the meaning of "to be without, to be deprived of" from a noun. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms: ȫg-sire- (english: to faint) Derived forms (*köŕ-sire- (“to become blinded”)): köŕ-sire-gen (english: mole)
    Sense id: en--sire-trk-pro-suffix-vOXuiboM Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a

Download JSON data for -sire meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "sire-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (sire-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (sire-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "sire-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sire-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sire-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-сире"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -сире (-sire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -сире (-sire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сире",
            "3": "-сүрө"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -сире (-sire), -сүрө (-sürö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -сире (-sire), -сүрө (-sürö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-зире",
            "3": "-зӱре",
            "4": "-сире",
            "5": "-сӱре"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -зире (-zire), -зӱре (-züre), -сире (-sire), -сӱре (-süre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -зире (-zire), -зӱре (-züre), -сире (-sire), -сӱре (-süre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-siŕ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "alt2": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "*-siŕ + *-e",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-siŕ + *-e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sire",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "mole",
          "sense": "*köŕ-sire- (“to become blinded”)",
          "word": "köŕ-sire-gen"
        },
        {
          "english": "to faint",
          "word": "ȫg-sire-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ȫg (“mind”) + *-sire → *ȫgsire- (“to faint”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a verb with the meaning of \"to be without, to be deprived of\" from a noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--sire-trk-pro-suffix-vOXuiboM",
      "qualifier": "Old Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Turkic) Suffix creating a verb with the meaning of \"to be without, to be deprived of\" from a noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sire"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mole",
      "sense": "*köŕ-sire- (“to become blinded”)",
      "word": "köŕ-sire-gen"
    },
    {
      "english": "to faint",
      "word": "ȫg-sire-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "sire-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (sire-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (sire-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "sire-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sire-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sire-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-сире"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -сире (-sire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -сире (-sire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сире",
            "3": "-сүрө"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -сире (-sire), -сүрө (-sürö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -сире (-sire), -сүрө (-sürö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-зире",
            "3": "-зӱре",
            "4": "-сире",
            "5": "-сӱре"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -зире (-zire), -зӱре (-züre), -сире (-sire), -сӱре (-süre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -зире (-zire), -зӱре (-züre), -сире (-sire), -сӱре (-süre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-siŕ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "alt2": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "*-siŕ + *-e",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-siŕ + *-e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sire",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a",
        "Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ȫg (“mind”) + *-sire → *ȫgsire- (“to faint”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a verb with the meaning of \"to be without, to be deprived of\" from a noun."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Turkic) Suffix creating a verb with the meaning of \"to be without, to be deprived of\" from a noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.