"-siŕ" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -siŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-ser|t=-less}} Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-siŕ
  1. Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for -siŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-сӗр",
            "3": "-сӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "ـسز",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـسز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـسز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـسز",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـسز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـسز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "-سىز"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: -سىز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: -سىز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-سىز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: -سىز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: -سىز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-һеҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-сез"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -сез (-sez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -сез (-sez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "-сиэ",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: -сиэ (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: -сиэ (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-сіз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сыз"
          },
          "expansion": "-сыз (-sız)",
          "name": "alt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-суз"
          },
          "expansion": "-суз (-suz)",
          "name": "alt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сүз"
          },
          "expansion": "-сүз (-süz)",
          "name": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz), -сыз (-sız), -суз (-suz), -сүз (-süz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰾𐰔",
            "tr": "-siz, -süz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-syž",
            "tr": "-siž, -sïž"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -syž (-siž, -sïž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -syž (-siž, -sïž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-ser",
        "t": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-siŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-lig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kǖč (“power”) + *-siŕ → *kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less"
      ],
      "id": "en--siŕ-trk-pro-suffix-dTN1MSqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-siŕ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-сӗр",
            "3": "-сӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "ـسز",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـسز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـسز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـسز",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـسز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـسز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "-سىز"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: -سىز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: -سىز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-سىز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: -سىز (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: -سىز (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-һеҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-сез"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -сез (-sez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -сез (-sez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "-сиэ",
            "tr": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: -сиэ (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: -сиэ (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-сіз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-siz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -siz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -siz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сыз"
          },
          "expansion": "-сыз (-sız)",
          "name": "alt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-суз"
          },
          "expansion": "-суз (-suz)",
          "name": "alt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-сүз"
          },
          "expansion": "-сүз (-süz)",
          "name": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz), -сыз (-sız), -суз (-suz), -сүз (-süz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰾𐰔",
            "tr": "-siz, -süz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-syž",
            "tr": "-siž, -sïž"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -syž (-siž, -sïž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -syž (-siž, -sïž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "-сиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-ser",
        "t": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-siŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-lig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kǖč (“power”) + *-siŕ → *kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-siŕ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.